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El bilingüismo en los bachilleres colombianos

Author

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  • Andres Sanchez Jabba

Abstract

Colombia es un pa´is con un bajo nivel de biling¨uismo entre la poblaci´on estudiantil. Sistem´aticamente, los resultados del ´area de idiomas de la Prueba de Estado para la Evaluaci´on de la Educaci´on Media, Saber 11, indican que la gran mayor´ia de los estudiantes que culminan sus estudios de educaci´on media tienen un bajo nivel de ingl´es. No obstante, existe un grupo de estudiantes cuyo desempe˜no en la prueba de idiomas es significativamente alto en comparaci´on con el resto: los biling¨ues. En esta investigaci´on se demuestra que los estudiantes biling¨ues coste˜nos han alcanzado un nivel de biling¨uismo superior al de sus pares en otras regiones de Colombia, lo cual sucede a pesar de que en otras ´areas del conocimiento su desempe˜no tiende a ser inferior y que, en t´erminos generales, la regi´on Caribe presenta un bajo nivel de biling¨uismo. Como explicaci´on a este resultado se propone el temprano establecimiento, en el Caribe colombiano, de colegios con tradici´on biling¨ue. Ello representa una ventaja para esta regi´on y se relaciona con la inmigraci´on que tuvo lugar en la misma entre finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX.

Suggested Citation

  • Andres Sanchez Jabba, 2012. "El bilingüismo en los bachilleres colombianos," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 159, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdr:region:159
    DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.159
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    Cited by:

    1. Sánchez-Jabba, Andrés Mauricio, 2014. "Bilingüísmo en Colombia," Chapters, in: Sánchez Jabba, Andrés & Otero Cortés, Andrea (ed.), Educación y desarrollo regional en Colombia, chapter 3, pages 103-128, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.

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    JEL classification:

    • I29 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Other

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