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Estudio sobre las obligaciones de servicio público de transporte de viajeros en ferrocarril

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  • Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia (CNMC)

    (Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia (CNMC))

Abstract

El transporte ferroviario de pasajeros resulta fundamental para la sostenibilidad económica y medioambiental y para la cohesión social y territorial. Este estudio identifica posibles barreras que pueden afectar al proceso de apertura a la competencia de los servicios sujetos a obligaciones de servicio público (OSP). Para minimizar esos obstáculos y asegurar que se materializan los beneficios potenciales de la apertura, se recomienda, primero, adoptar un enfoque procompetitivo en la aplicación de la normativa en cuanto a la declaración de OSP y su adjudicación, de acuerdo con un calendario ambicioso. Segundo, establecer un marco institucional adecuado, desvinculando a los operadores públicos que prestan servicios de los gestores de la infraestructura y las autoridades licitadoras, al tiempo que se refuerza la supervisión independiente del proceso. Tercero, asegurar que los nuevos operadores pueden acceder a los insumos relevantes (entre otros, la infraestructura, el material rodante, los talleres, el personal de conducción) y la información necesaria para competir de forma efectiva.

Suggested Citation

  • Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia (CNMC), 2026. "Estudio sobre las obligaciones de servicio público de transporte de viajeros en ferrocarril," Colección Estudios de Mercado E/CNMC/001/24, Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia (CNMC).
    • Handle: RePEc:awo:epaper:e/cnmc/001/24
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    JEL classification:

    • K23 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - Regulated Industries and Administrative Law
    • L5 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy
    • L43 - Industrial Organization - - Antitrust Issues and Policies - - - Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation
    • L92 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Railroads and Other Surface Transportation
    • R4 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics

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