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TABL-ABM: A Hybrid Framework for Synthetic LOB Generation

Author

Listed:
  • Ollie Olby
  • Rory Baggott
  • Namid Stillman

Abstract

The recent application of deep learning models to financial trading has heightened the need for high fidelity financial time series data. This synthetic data can be used to supplement historical data to train large trading models. The state-of-the-art models for the generative application often rely on huge amounts of historical data and large, complicated models. These models range from autoregressive and diffusion-based models through to architecturally simpler models such as the temporal-attention bilinear layer. Agent-based approaches to modelling limit order book dynamics can also recreate trading activity through mechanistic models of trader behaviours. In this work, we demonstrate how a popular agent-based framework for simulating intraday trading activity, the Chiarella model, can be combined with one of the most performant deep learning models for forecasting multi-variate time series, the TABL model. This forecasting model is coupled to a simulation of a matching engine with a novel method for simulating deleted order flow. Our simulator gives us the ability to test the generative abilities of the forecasting model using stylised facts. Our results show that this methodology generates realistic price dynamics however, when analysing deeper, parts of the markets microstructure are not accurately recreated, highlighting the necessity for including more sophisticated agent behaviors into the modeling framework to help account for tail events.

Suggested Citation

  • Ollie Olby & Rory Baggott & Namid Stillman, 2025. "TABL-ABM: A Hybrid Framework for Synthetic LOB Generation," Papers 2510.22685, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2510.22685
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Adam Majewski & Stefano Ciliberti & Jean-Philippe Bouchaud, 2018. "Co-existence of Trend and Value in Financial Markets: Estimating an Extended Chiarella Model," Papers 1807.11751, arXiv.org.
    2. Zhen Zeng & Rachneet Kaur & Suchetha Siddagangappa & Saba Rahimi & Tucker Balch & Manuela Veloso, 2023. "Financial Time Series Forecasting using CNN and Transformer," Papers 2304.04912, arXiv.org.
    3. Aditya Nittur Anantha & Shashi Jain, 2024. "Forecasting High Frequency Order Flow Imbalance," Papers 2408.03594, arXiv.org.
    4. Svitlana Vyetrenko & David Byrd & Nick Petosa & Mahmoud Mahfouz & Danial Dervovic & Manuela Veloso & Tucker Hybinette Balch, 2019. "Get Real: Realism Metrics for Robust Limit Order Book Market Simulations," Papers 1912.04941, arXiv.org.
    5. Peer Nagy & Sascha Frey & Silvia Sapora & Kang Li & Anisoara Calinescu & Stefan Zohren & Jakob Foerster, 2023. "Generative AI for End-to-End Limit Order Book Modelling: A Token-Level Autoregressive Generative Model of Message Flow Using a Deep State Space Network," Papers 2309.00638, arXiv.org.
    6. Yu-Hao Huang & Chang Xu & Yang Liu & Weiqing Liu & Wu-Jun Li & Jiang Bian, 2024. "Controllable Financial Market Generation with Diffusion Guided Meta Agent," Papers 2408.12991, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2026.
    7. Matteo Prata & Giuseppe Masi & Leonardo Berti & Viviana Arrigoni & Andrea Coletta & Irene Cannistraci & Svitlana Vyetrenko & Paola Velardi & Novella Bartolini, 2023. "LOB-Based Deep Learning Models for Stock Price Trend Prediction: A Benchmark Study," Papers 2308.01915, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2023.
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