IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/arx/papers/2508.10138.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Uniqueness and Existence of Linear Equilibrium with a Constrained Trader

Author

Listed:
  • Heeyoung Kwon
  • Jin Hyuk Choi

Abstract

We study a discrete-time financial market with a single constrained trader, competitive market makers, and noise traders. Within the class of linear equilibria, the equilibrium structure is shown to be uniquely determined by two state variables: the market maker's expectation of the trader's remaining demand and the residual demand beyond this expectation. This discrete-time uniqueness result aligns with its continuous-time analogue, indicating that the latter may emerge as the unique limit within the same class. We also prove the existence of a linear equilibrium, providing formal support to numerical and empirical findings in related work.

Suggested Citation

  • Heeyoung Kwon & Jin Hyuk Choi, 2025. "Uniqueness and Existence of Linear Equilibrium with a Constrained Trader," Papers 2508.10138, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2508.10138
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.10138
    File Function: Latest version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Umut Çetin, 2018. "Financial equilibrium with asymmetric information and random horizon," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 97-126, January.
    2. Hasbrouck, Joel, 1991. "Measuring the Information Content of Stock Trades," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 46(1), pages 179-207, March.
    3. Choi, Jin Hyuk & Larsen, Kasper & Seppi, Duane J., 2019. "Information and trading targets in a dynamic market equilibrium," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 132(3), pages 22-49.
    4. Pierre Collin‐Dufresne & Vyacheslav Fos, 2016. "Insider Trading, Stochastic Liquidity, and Equilibrium Prices," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 84, pages 1441-1475, July.
    5. RenÈ Caldentey & Ennio Stacchetti, 2010. "Insider Trading With a Random Deadline," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 78(1), pages 245-283, January.
    6. Pierre Collin‐Dufresne & Vyacheslav Fos, 2016. "Insider Trading, Stochastic Liquidity, and Equilibrium Prices," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 84(4), pages 1441-1475, July.
    7. Barardehi, Yashar H. & Bernhardt, Dan, 2025. "Revisiting the ∪-shaped patterns in volatility and price impacts: Novel results using trade-time estimates," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    8. Çetin, Umut, 2018. "Financial equilibrium with asymmetric information and random horizon," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 84495, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    9. Çetin, Umut & Danilova, Albina, 2016. "Markovian Nash equilibrium in financial markets with asymmetric information and related forward-backward systems," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 63259, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    10. Umut c{C}etin & Albina Danilova, 2014. "Markovian Nash equilibrium in financial markets with asymmetric information and related forward-backward systems," Papers 1407.2420, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2016.
    11. Jain, Prem C. & Joh, Gun-Ho, 1988. "The Dependence between Hourly Prices and Trading Volume," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 23(3), pages 269-283, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jin Hyuk Choi & Heeyoung Kwon & Kasper Larsen, 2022. "Trading constraints in continuous-time Kyle models," Papers 2206.08117, arXiv.org.
    2. Ibrahim Ekren & Brad Mostowski & Gordan v{Z}itkovi'c, 2022. "Kyle's Model with Stochastic Liquidity," Papers 2204.11069, arXiv.org.
    3. Reda Chhaibi & Ibrahim Ekren & Eunjung Noh, 2025. "Solvability of the Gaussian Kyle model with imperfect information and risk aversion," Papers 2501.16488, arXiv.org.
    4. Bixing Qiao & Jianfeng Zhang, 2025. "A New Approach for the Continuous Time Kyle-Back Strategic Insider Equilibrium Problem," Papers 2506.12281, arXiv.org.
    5. Reda Chhaibi & Ibrahim Ekren & Eunjung Noh & Lu Vy, 2022. "A unified approach to informed trading via Monge-Kantorovich duality," Papers 2210.17384, arXiv.org.
    6. Umut c{C}et{i}n, 2018. "Mathematics of Market Microstructure under Asymmetric Information," Papers 1809.03885, arXiv.org.
    7. Vincent Bogousslavsky & Vyacheslav Fos & Dmitriy Muravyev, 2024. "Informed Trading Intensity," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 79(2), pages 903-948, April.
    8. Cetin, Umut & Danilova, Albina, 2021. "On pricing rules and optimal strategies in general Kyle-Back models," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 113003, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    9. Han, Jinhui & Li, Xiaolong & Ma, Guiyuan & Kennedy, Adrian Patrick, 2023. "Strategic trading with information acquisition and long-memory stochastic liquidity," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 308(1), pages 480-495.
    10. Puru Gupta & Saul D. Jacka, 2023. "Portfolio Choice In Dynamic Thin Markets: Merton Meets Cournot," Papers 2309.16047, arXiv.org.
    11. Luke M. Bennett & Wei Hu, 2023. "Filtration enlargement‐based time series forecast in view of insider trading," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(1), pages 112-140, February.
    12. Qiu, Jixiu & Zhou, Yonghui, 2025. "Insider trading at a random deadline with correlation between dynamic asset and stochastic liquidity," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 488(C).
    13. Jiang, Hao & Ma, Yong & Wang, Tianyang, 2025. "Too many irons in the fire: The impact of limited institutional attention on market microstructure and efficiency," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    14. Umut c{C}etin & Albina Danilova, 2018. "On pricing rules and optimal strategies in general Kyle-Back models," Papers 1812.07529, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2021.
    15. Shreya Bose & Ibrahim Ekren, 2021. "Multidimensional Kyle-Back model with a risk averse informed trader," Papers 2111.01957, arXiv.org.
    16. Christoph Kuhn & Christopher Lorenz, 2023. "Insider trading in discrete time Kyle games," Papers 2312.00904, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2024.
    17. Cosemans, Mathijs & Frehen, Rik, 2025. "Strategic insider trading and its consequences for outsiders: Evidence from the eighteenth century," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    18. L. C. Garcia Del Molino & I. Mastromatteo & Michael Benzaquen & J.-P. Bouchaud, 2020. "The Multivariate Kyle model: More is different," Post-Print hal-02323433, HAL.
    19. Peress, Joel & Schmidt, Daniel, 2021. "Noise traders incarnate: Describing a realistic noise trading process," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    20. Michael J. Fleming & Eli M. Remolona, 1996. "Price formation and liquidity in the U.S. treasuries market: evidence from intraday patterns around announcements," Research Paper 9633, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2508.10138. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: arXiv administrators (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://arxiv.org/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.