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Limit Order Book (LOB) shape modeling in presence of heterogeneously informed market participants

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  • Mouhamad Drame

Abstract

The modeling of the limit order book is directly related to the assumptions on the behavior of real market participants. This paper is twofold. We first present empirical findings that lay the ground for two improvements to these models.The first one is concerned with market participants by adding the additional dimension of informed market makers, whereas the second, and maybe more original one, addresses the race in the book between informed traders and informed market makers leading to different shapes of the order book. Namely we build an agent-based model for the order book with four types of market participants: informed trader, noise trader, informed market makers and noise market makers. We build our model based on the Glosten-Milgrom approach and the most recent Huang-Rosenbaum-Saliba approach. We introduce a parameter capturing the race between informed liquidity traders and suppliers after a new information on the fundamental value of the asset. We then derive the whole 'static' limit order book and its characteristics -- namely the bid-ask spread and volumes available at each level price -- from the interactions between the agents and compare it with the pre-existing model. We then discuss the case where noise traders have an impact on the fundamental value of the asset and extend the model to take into account many kinds of informed market makers.

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  • Mouhamad Drame, 2020. "Limit Order Book (LOB) shape modeling in presence of heterogeneously informed market participants," Papers 2009.02808, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2009.02808
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Weibing Huang & Mathieu Rosenbaum & Pamela Saliba, 2019. "From Glosten-Milgrom to the whole limit order book and applications to financial regulation," Papers 1902.10743, arXiv.org.
    2. Glosten, Lawrence R. & Milgrom, Paul R., 1985. "Bid, ask and transaction prices in a specialist market with heterogeneously informed traders," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 71-100, March.
    3. Baruch, Shmuel & Glosten, Lawrence R., 2019. "Tail expectation and imperfect competition in limit order book markets," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 661-697.
    4. Glosten, Lawrence R, 1994. "Is the Electronic Open Limit Order Book Inevitable?," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 49(4), pages 1127-1161, September.
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