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Tax Policy Design with Low Interest Rates

In: Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 36

Author

Listed:
  • Alan J. Auerbach
  • William G. Gale

Abstract

Interest rates on government debt have fallen in many countries over the last several decades, with markets indicating that rates may stay low well into the future. It is by now well understood that sustained low interest rates can change the nature of long-run fiscal policy choices. In this paper, we examine a related issue: the implications of sustained low interest rates for the structure of tax policy. We show that low interest rates (a) reduce the differences between consumption and income taxes; (b) make wealth taxes less efficient relative to capital income taxes, at given rates of tax; (c) reduce the value of firm-level investment incentives, and (d) substantially raise the valuation of benefits of carbon abatement policies relative to their costs.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Alan J. Auerbach & William G. Gale, 2021. "Tax Policy Design with Low Interest Rates," NBER Chapters, in: Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 36, pages 93-121, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberch:14569
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Auerbach, Alan J, 1991. "Retrospective Capital Gains Taxation," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 81(1), pages 167-178, March.
    2. Auerbach, Alan J, 1983. "Taxation, Corporate Financial Policy and the Cost of Capital," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 21(3), pages 905-940, September.
    3. Sterner, Thomas & Tol, Richard S. J. & Weitzman, Martin L. & Pizer, William A. & Portney, Paul R. & Arrow, Kenneth J. & Cropper, Maureen L. & Gollier, Christian & Groom, Ben & Heal, Geoffrey M. & Newe, 2014. "Should Governments Use a Declining Discount Rate in Project Analysis?," Scholarly Articles 33373349, Harvard University Department of Economics.
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    Cited by:

    1. LEONIDA, Ionel & CEPOI, Cosmin Octavian, 2022. "Challenges For Fiscal Policy After The Mitigation Of The Covid-19 Pandemic," Journal of Financial and Monetary Economics, Centre of Financial and Monetary Research "Victor Slavescu", vol. 10(1), pages 8-15, October.
    2. Asimakopoulos, Stylianos & Malley, James & Philippopoulos, Apostolis, 2025. "The firm-level and aggregate effects of corporate payout policy," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    3. Gatti, Donatella & Lo, Gaye-Del & Serranito, Francisco, 2026. "Unpacking the green box: Endogenous preferences and environmental policy stringency in European Countries," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies

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