IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/b/zbw/wikstu/265393.html
   My bibliography  Save this book

Interoperabilitätsvorschriften für digitale Dienste: Bedeutung für Wettbewerb, Innovation und digitale Souveränität insbesondere für Plattform- und Kommunikationsdienste

Author

Listed:
  • Wiewiorra, Lukas
  • Steffen, Nico
  • Thoste, Philipp
  • Fourberg, Niklas
  • Taş, Serpil
  • Kroon, Peter
  • Busch, Christoph
  • Krämer, Jan

Abstract

Digitale Märkte weisen starke Konzentrationstendenzen und eine Entwicklung zu immer stärker verzahnten, sich verschließenden Ökosystemen auf. In dieser Studie wird (ein Mangel an) Interoperabilität (IOP) als mögliche Ursache oder Treiber solcher Konzentrationstendenzen beleuchtet und der Bedarf für entsprechende IOP-Verpflichtungen analysiert. Dabei werden neben den Zielen und möglichen positiven Auswirkungen solcher Vorschriften auch eine Reihe von Risiken herausgearbeitet. IOP kann einerseits das Nutzen von zuvor firmenspezifischen Netzwerkeffekten für mehr Marktteilnehmer auf horizontaler und vertikaler Ebene ermöglichen und somit Lock-In-Effekte reduzieren. Auf vertikaler Ebene können so häufig Innovationsanreize und modulare Kombinationsmöglichkeiten über vor- und nachgelagerte Wertschöpfungsstufen hinweg geschaffen werden. Insbesondere auf horizontaler Ebene kann es aber auch zu einer Einschränkung von Differenzierungs- und Innovationsmöglichkeiten kommen, da IOP ein gewisses Maß an Homogenisierung bedingt, gerade wenn aus technischer Sicht eine starke Standardisierung erforderlich ist, um eine effektive IOP zu erreichen. Neben technischen, ökonomischen und juristischen Grundlagen von IOP und deren Auswirkungen auf Dienste der Plattformökonomie liegt der Fokus der Studie insbesondere auf Online-Kommunikationsdiensten und nummernunabhängigen interpersonellen Telekommunikationsdiensten (NI-ICS), für die zuletzt im Digital Markets Act (DMA) eine IOP-Verpflichtung vorgesehen wurde. Zwar ist der Markt der Online-Kommunikationsdienste stark durch Dienste des Meta-Konzerns geprägt, dennoch ist Multi-Homing (das parallele Nutzen unterschiedlicher Dienste) als Alternative zu IOP hier günstig möglich und entsprechend stark verbreitet. Demgegenüber stehen gerade durch die hohe technische Komplexität solcher Dienste eine Reihe von Kosten und Risiken von IOP-Verpflichtungen, die mögliche Abstriche u. a. des Sicherheitsniveaus, der Nutzbarkeit und der Marktakzeptanz befürchten lassen. Vor diesem Hintergrund sollte die anstehende praktische Implementierung regulatorisch eng begleitet werden, um die identifizierten Risiken bestmöglich zu minimieren.

Suggested Citation

  • Wiewiorra, Lukas & Steffen, Nico & Thoste, Philipp & Fourberg, Niklas & Taş, Serpil & Kroon, Peter & Busch, Christoph & Krämer, Jan, 2022. "Interoperabilitätsvorschriften für digitale Dienste: Bedeutung für Wettbewerb, Innovation und digitale Souveränität insbesondere für Plattform- und Kommunikationsdienste," Study Series, WIK Wissenschaftliches Institut für Infrastruktur und Kommunikationsdienste GmbH, number 265393.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:wikstu:265393
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/265393/1/1819067947.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Joseph Farrell & Garth Saloner, 1985. "Economic Issues in Standardization," Working papers 393, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Department of Economics.
    2. Joseph Farrell & Garth Saloner, 1988. "Coordination through Committees and Markets," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 19(2), pages 235-252, Summer.
    3. Robin S. Lee, 2013. "Vertical Integration and Exclusivity in Platform and Two-Sided Markets," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 103(7), pages 2960-3000, December.
    4. Farrell, Joseph & Saloner, Garth, 1987. "Coordination Through Committees and Markets," Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt5sn4b6v4, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley.
    5. Arnold, René & Schneider, Anna, 2017. "An App for Every Step: A psychological perspective on interoperability of Mobile Messenger Apps," 28th European Regional ITS Conference, Passau 2017 169444, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
    6. Farrell, Joseph & Saloner, Garth, 1988. "Coordination Through Committees and Markets," Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt08w115vq, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Vialle, Pierre & Song, Junjie & Zhang, Jian, 2012. "Competing with dominant global standards in a catching-up context. The case of mobile standards in China," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 832-846.
    2. Tobias Kretschmer & Katrin Muehlfeld, 2004. "Co-opetition in Standard-Setting: The Case of the Compact Disc," Working Papers 04-14, NET Institute, revised Oct 2004.
    3. Justus Baron & Daniel F. Spulber, 2018. "Technology Standards and Standard Setting Organizations: Introduction to the Searle Center Database," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(3), pages 462-503, September.
    4. Wijkström, Erik & McDaniels, Devin, 2013. "International standards and the WTO TBT Agreement: Improving governance for regulatory alignment," WTO Staff Working Papers ERSD-2013-06, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division.
    5. Frey, Bruno S. & Eichenberger, Reiner, 1996. "FOCJ: Competitive governments for Europe," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 315-327, September.
    6. Daniel P. Gross, 2020. "Collusive Investments in Technological Compatibility: Lessons from U.S. Railroads in the Late 19th Century," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 66(12), pages 5683-5700, December.
    7. Mathias Dewatripont & Patrick Legros, 2013. "‘Essential’ Patents, FRAND Royalties and Technological Standards," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(4), pages 913-937, December.
    8. Leiponen, Aija, 2006. "Competing through cooperation: Standard setting in wireless telecommunications," Discussion Papers 1056, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy.
    9. Ruiz-Aliseda, Francisco, 2012. "Innovation Beyond Patents: Technological Complexity as a Protection against Imitation," CEPR Discussion Papers 8870, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    10. Vitor Trindade & Johannes Moenius, 2007. "Networks, Standards and Intellectual Property Rights," Working Papers 0705, Department of Economics, University of Missouri.
    11. Belleflamme, Paul, 2002. "Coordination on formal vs. de facto standards: a dynamic approach," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 153-176, March.
    12. Wiegmann, Paul Moritz & de Vries, Henk J. & Blind, Knut, 2017. "Multi-mode standardisation: A critical review and a research agenda," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(8), pages 1370-1386.
    13. Nicholas Economides, 1997. "The Economics of Networks," Brazilian Electronic Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, vol. 1(0), December.
    14. Bailetti, Antonio J. & Callahan, John R., 1995. "Managing consistency between product development and public standards evolution," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 24(6), pages 913-931, November.
    15. Delcamp, Henry & Leiponen, Aija, 2014. "Innovating standards through informal consortia: The case of wireless telecommunications," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 36-47.
    16. Marc Rysman & Timothy Simcoe, 2008. "Patents and the Performance of Voluntary Standard-Setting Organizations," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 54(11), pages 1920-1934, November.
    17. Saul Estrin & Susanna Khavul & Mike Wright, 2022. "Soft and hard information in equity crowdfunding: network effects in the digitalization of entrepreneurial finance," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 58(4), pages 1761-1781, April.
    18. Kim, Dongwook & Kim, Sungbum, 2022. "How do standards committees affect the success of a standard? Comparative analysis of RCS and VoLTE and proposed hybrid standards development model of open and bandwagon approaches," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(8).
    19. Wen, Wen & Forman, Chris & Jarvenpaa, Sirkka L, 2022. "The effects of technology standards on complementor innovations: Evidence from the IETF," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(6).
    20. Debdatta Saha & Prabal Roy Chowdhury, 2018. "Coordination and Private Information Revelation," Games, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-21, September.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:wikstu:265393. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.wik.org/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.