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The Political Geography of Inequality

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  • Beramendi,Pablo

Abstract

This book addresses two questions - why some political systems have more centralized systems of interpersonal redistribution than others, and why some political unions make larger efforts to equalize resources among their constituent units than others. This book presents a new theory of the origin of fiscal structures in systems with several levels of government. The argument points to two major factors to account for the variation in redistribution: the interplay between economic geography and political representation on the one hand, and the scope of interregional economic externalities on the other. To test the empirical implications derived from the argument, the book relies on in-depth studies of the choice of fiscal structures in unions as diverse as the European Union, Canada and the United States in the aftermath of the Great Depression; Germany before and after Reunification; and Spain after the transition to democracy.

Suggested Citation

  • Beramendi,Pablo, 2012. "The Political Geography of Inequality," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781107008137.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:cbooks:9781107008137
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Fischer, Georg, 2017. "The US Unemployment Insurance, a Federal-State Partnership: Relevance for Reflections at the European Level," IZA Policy Papers 129, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Sambanis, Nicholas & Nikolova, Elena & Schultz, Anna, 2022. "The effects of economic austerity on pro-sociality: Evidence from Greece," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1144, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    3. Pablo Beramendi & Melissa Rogers, 2021. "Disparate geography and the origins of tax capacity," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 213-237, January.
    4. Santiago Lago-Peñas & Albino Prada & Alberto Vaquero, 2015. "On the size and determinants of inter-regional redistribution in European countries over the period 1995–2009," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 42(4), pages 845-864, November.
    5. Mueller Sean & Vatter Adrian & Schmid Charlie, 2016. "Self-Interest or Solidarity?," Statistics, Politics and Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 7(1-2), pages 3-28, December.
    6. Francesc Amat & Pablo Beramendi & Miriam Hortas-Rico & Vicente Rios, 2020. "How inequality shapes political participation: The role of spatial patterns of political competition," Working Papers. Collection B: Regional and sectoral economics 2002, Universidade de Vigo, GEN - Governance and Economics research Network.
    7. Holm, Joshua, 2016. "A model of redistribution under social identification in heterogeneous federations," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 39-48.
    8. Pier Domenico Tortola, 2014. "The Limits of Normalization: Taking Stock of the EU‐US Comparative Literature," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(6), pages 1342-1357, November.
    9. Marta Arretche & Rogerio Schlegel & Diogo Ferrari, 2016. "Preferences Regarding the Vertical Distribution of Authority in Brazil: On Measurement and Determinants," Publius: The Journal of Federalism, CSF Associates Inc., vol. 46(1), pages 77-102.
    10. Clayton,Amanda & Noveck,Jennifer Lynn & Levi,Margaret, 2015. "When elites meet : decentralization, power-sharing, and public goods provision in post-conflict Sierra Leone," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7335, The World Bank.
    11. Walter Cont & Alberto Porto, 2016. "Fiscal Policy and Income Distribution: Measurement for Argentina 1995 ¨C 2010," Review of Economics & Finance, Better Advances Press, Canada, vol. 6, pages 75-92, May.
    12. Huo, Jingjing, 2015. "How Nations Innovate: The Political Economy of Technological Innovation in Affluent Capitalist Economies," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198735847.
    13. Claire Dunn, 2022. "Subnational Politics and Redistribution in a Federal System: Determinants of Progressive Social Spending in Brazilian States," Publius: The Journal of Federalism, CSF Associates Inc., vol. 52(2), pages 283-309.
    14. Dominik Schraff, 2020. "Is the Member States' Curse the EU's Blessing? Inequality and EU Regime Evaluation," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 58(5), pages 1215-1234, September.
    15. Louise Tillin, 2021. "Building a National Economy: Origins of Centralized Federalism in India," Publius: The Journal of Federalism, CSF Associates Inc., vol. 51(2), pages 161-185.

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