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Welten der Verhaltenspolitik: Nudging im inter- und transnationalen Vergleich

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  • Straßheim, Holger
  • Korinek, Rebecca-Lea

Abstract

Der Beitrag möchte ein besseres Verständnis der inter- und transnationalen Verbreitung von Nudging als einem Subtypus von Verhaltenspolitik schaffen. Auf der Grundlage einer Dokumentenauswertung und von Interviews diskutieren wir in zwei Schritten, wie die Entstehungs- und Erfolgsbedingungen für den weltweiten Aufstieg von Verhaltenspolitiken sein könnten. Erstens wird aufgezeigt, dass die Transnationalisierung der Verhaltenspolitik keineswegs einem einheitlichen Modell folgt. Im Ländervergleich finden wir vielmehr eine begrenzte Vielfalt der „varieties of behavioural public policy“, die sich mit Blick auf die Richtung und Tiefe von Institutionalisierungsprozessen sowie hinsichtlich der Politikfeldorientierung unterscheiden. Wir unterscheiden zwischen vier „Welten der Verhaltenspolitik“, einer angelsächsischen, skandinavischen, kontinentaleuropäischen und einer lateinamerikanischen Ländergruppe. Die Verbreitung von Verhaltenspolitik und ihre häufigste, mindestens aber prominenteste Ausprägung – das Nudging – vollzieht sich im Zusammenspiel nationaler und transnationaler Netzwerke zwischen wissenschaftlichen, politischen und administrativen Akteuren. In einem zweiten Schritt werden die dieser grenzüberschreitenden Vernetzungsdynamik zugrundeliegenden Mechanismen genauer beleuchtet. Abschließend schlagen wir zur Vertiefung der im Beitrag skizzierten Thesen drei weiterführende Forschungslinien vor.

Suggested Citation

  • Straßheim, Holger & Korinek, Rebecca-Lea, 2018. "Welten der Verhaltenspolitik: Nudging im inter- und transnationalen Vergleich," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 87(1), pages 81-91.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:espost:206565
    DOI: 10.3790/vjh.87.1.81
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sunstein, Cass R., 2017. "Nudges that fail," Behavioural Public Policy, Cambridge University Press, vol. 1(1), pages 4-25, May.
    2. Warren Pearce & Sujatha Raman, 2014. "The new randomised controlled trials (RCT) movement in public policy: challenges of epistemic governance," Policy Sciences, Springer;Society of Policy Sciences, vol. 47(4), pages 387-402, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Behavioural public policy; behavioural economics; transnational governance; nudging;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A14 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Sociology of Economics
    • B21 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Microeconomics
    • C91 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
    • D04 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Policy: Formulation; Implementation; Evaluation
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being

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