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Crowdfunding in a Context of Financing Firms Through Their Life Cycle

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  • Tin Horvatinović Silvije Orsag

    (University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics and Business, Zagreb, Croatia University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics and Business, Zagreb, Croatia)

Abstract

In this paper we first present some developed theories of financing that firms might accord with in their development stages. The framework, assumptions and predictions of the capital structure of firms in each theory is shown. Afterwards, crowdfunding, as a fairly new source of financing that is increasing significance, is described and is differentiated on the basis of the type of return on investment for the outside investors. In recent literature there have been models that introduce crowdfunding in the framework of financing firms through their life cycle stages. We point the difficulty of encompassing crowdfunding in the mentioned models because of characteristics that are unique to it from the perspective of the investor and the firm. While it is not surprising that crowdfunding is used in development stages, these characteristics make it difficult to construct a model of financing firms that has traditional means of financing and crowdfunding. JEL Classification: G32, L26

Suggested Citation

  • Tin Horvatinović Silvije Orsag, 2018. "Crowdfunding in a Context of Financing Firms Through Their Life Cycle," Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb, vol. 21(1), pages 105-118, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:zag:zirebs:v:21:y:2018:i:1:p:105-118
    DOI: 10.2478/zireb-2018-0006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mollick, Ethan, 2014. "The dynamics of crowdfunding: An exploratory study," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 1-16.
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    4. BELLEFLAMME, Paul & LAMBERT, Thomas & SCHWIENBACHER, Armin, 2011. "Crowdfunding: tapping the right crowd," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE 2011032, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    5. Richard Harrison, 2013. "Crowdfunding and the revitalisation of the early stage risk capital market: catalyst or chimera?," Venture Capital, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(4), pages 283-287, October.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    crowdfunding; small business financing; life cycle of firms;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship

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