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Effect of Leverage on Firm Market Value and How Contextual Variables Influence this Relationship

Author

Listed:
  • Ming-Chang Cheng

    (Graduate Institute of Business Administration, National Chung Cheng University, 168 University Road, Minhsiung Township, Chiayi County 62102, Taiwan (R.O.C))

  • Zuwei-Ching Tzeng

    (Graduate Institute of Business Administration, National Chung Cheng University, 168 University Road, Minhsiung Township, Chiayi County 62102, Taiwan (R.O.C))

Abstract

Using the financial data from 645 companies that were listed in the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TSE) between 2000 and 2009, this paper applied a least square dummy variable (LSDV) model to estimate the effect of leverage on firm market values and examine how contextual variables influence this relationship. The empirical results are as follows. First, the values of leveraged firms are greater than the values of unleveraged firms if we do not consider the probability of bankruptcy. If we simultaneously consider the benefits and costs of debt, we find that leverage is positively related to the firm value until a firm has issued sufficient debt to attain its optimal capital structure. Second, the positive influence of leverage on the firm value tends to be stronger for firms of higher financial quality (firms with greaterZ-scores), firms with greater growth opportunities and firms with higher corporate tax rates. Third, the negative influence of leverage on firm value tends to be strengthened if increases occur in a firm's free cash flow, a firm's non-debt tax rate, or the inflation rate it experiences. Finally, leverage may also have a positive effect on firm value provided that a firm with a higher free cash flow, a higher corporate rate or a higher inflation, is able to properly capitalize on the resultant opportunities. These findings provide insight into firms' debt financing decisions, helping firms to maximize their values.

Suggested Citation

  • Ming-Chang Cheng & Zuwei-Ching Tzeng, 2014. "Effect of Leverage on Firm Market Value and How Contextual Variables Influence this Relationship," Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 17(01), pages 1-63.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:rpbfmp:v:17:y:2014:i:01:n:s0219091514500040
    DOI: 10.1142/S0219091514500040
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pandey I M, 2001. "Capital Structure and the Firm Characteristics: Evidence from an Emerging Market," IIMA Working Papers WP2001-10-04, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. María del Rocío Vega Zavala & Roberto Joaquín Santillán Salgado, 2019. "Empirical evidence on the relationship of capital structure and market value among Mexican publicly listed companies," Contaduría y Administración, Accounting and Management, vol. 64(1), pages 21-22, Enero-Mar.
    2. Yasean A. Tahat & Ahmed H. Ahmed & Mohammad M. Alhadab, 2018. "The impact of intangibles on firms’ financial and market performance: UK evidence," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 50(4), pages 1147-1168, May.
    3. Thao Nguyen & Min Bai & Greg Hou & Cameron Truong, 2021. "Speed of adjustment towards target leverage: evidence from a quantile regression analysis," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(4), pages 5073-5109, December.
    4. Abdullah Al Daas & Moid U. Ahmad & Suleiman Jamal Mohammad, 2020. "The Dynamics Between Dividends, Financing and Investments: Evidence From Jordanian Companies," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(4), pages 231-240, July.
    5. repec:mth:ijafr8:v:8:y:2018:i:4:p:457-470 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Ashwin Madhou & Imad Moosa & Vikash Ramiah, 2015. "Working Capital as a Determinant of Corporate Profitability," Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 18(04), pages 1-17, December.
    7. Alim, Wajid & Ali, Amjad & Minhas, Amna Shafiq, 2022. "The Impact of Leverage on the Firm Performance: A Case of Fertilizers Sector of Pakistan," MPRA Paper 114200, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Carmen Bachmann & Martin Baumann & Konrad Richter, 2018. "The effects on investment incentives of an allowance for corporate equity tax system: the Belgian case as an example," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 51(4), pages 943-965, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    LSDV; Z-score; FCFPS; GTH; NDTS;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets
    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services
    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance

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