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Agroforestry systems: helping smallholders adapt to climate risks while mitigating climate change

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  • Rodel D. Lasco
  • Rafaela Jane P. Delfino
  • Marya Laya O. Espaldon

Abstract

There is increasing interest to combine adaptation and mitigation measures that provide win–win solutions to climate change. Agroforestry systems offer compelling synergies between adaptation and mitigation. This article reviews the empirical evidence from various studies on how trees and agroforestry systems enhance smallholders' capacity to adapt to climate risks. Agroforestry systems improve resilience of smallholder farmers through more efficient water utilization, improved microclimate, enhanced soil productivity and nutrient cycling, control of pests and diseases, improved farm productivity, and diversified and increased farm income while at the same time sequestering carbon. Although these seems very promising, tradeoffs may arise both at the farm and landscape scales. WIREs Clim Change 2014, 5:825–833. doi: 10.1002/wcc.301 This article is categorized under: Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change > Learning from Cases and Analogies Climate and Development > Knowledge and Action in Development

Suggested Citation

  • Rodel D. Lasco & Rafaela Jane P. Delfino & Marya Laya O. Espaldon, 2014. "Agroforestry systems: helping smallholders adapt to climate risks while mitigating climate change," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 5(6), pages 825-833, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:wirecc:v:5:y:2014:i:6:p:825-833
    DOI: 10.1002/wcc.301
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    Cited by:

    1. Abyiot Teklu & Belay Simane & Mintewab Bezabih, 2022. "Effectiveness of Climate-Smart Agriculture Innovations in Smallholder Agriculture System in Ethiopia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-26, December.
    2. Dallimer, Martin & Martin-Ortega, Julia & Rendon, Olivia & Afionis, Stavros & Bark, Rosalind & Gordon, Iain J. & Paavola, Jouni, 2020. "Taking stock of the empirical evidence on the insurance value of ecosystems," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    3. Brian Flanagan & Amy Boren-Alpizar & Gary Wingenbach & David Lawver & Robert Strong, 2023. "Evaluating Agroforestry Extension Workers’ Technical and Human Relation Competencies: A Ranked Discrepancy Model Needs Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-15, September.
    4. Meine van Noordwijk & Richard Coe & Fergus L. Sinclair & Eike Luedeling & Jules Bayala & Catherine W. Muthuri & Peter Cooper & Roeland Kindt & Lalisa Duguma & Christine Lamanna & Peter A. Minang, 2021. "Climate change adaptation in and through agroforestry: four decades of research initiated by Peter Huxley," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 26(5), pages 1-33, June.
    5. Jovanovic, N. & Pereira, L.S. & Paredes, P. & Pôças, I. & Cantore, V. & Todorovic, M., 2020. "A review of strategies, methods and technologies to reduce non-beneficial consumptive water use on farms considering the FAO56 methods," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    6. Davila, Federico & Bourke, R.M. & McWilliam, Andrew & Crimp, Steven & Robins, Lisa & van Wensveen, Monica & Alders, Robyn G. & Butler, James R.A., 2021. "COVID-19 and food systems in Pacific Island Countries, Papua New Guinea, and Timor-Leste: Opportunities for actions towards the sustainable development goals," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    7. Bhuvnesh Nagar & Sushma Rawat & Rajiv Pandey & Munesh Kumar & Juha M. Alatalo, 2022. "Fuelwood and fodder consumption patterns among agroforestry-practicing smallholder farmers of the lower Himalayas, India," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(4), pages 5594-5613, April.

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