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International tourism and climate change

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  • Daniel Scott
  • Stefan Gössling
  • C. Michael Hall

Abstract

Tourism is a major global economic sector that is undergoing tremendous growth in emerging economies and is often touted as salient for development and poverty alleviation in developing countries. Tourism is recognized as a highly climate‐sensitive sector, one that is also strongly influenced by environmental and socioeconomic change influenced by climate change, and is also a growing contributor to anthropogenic climate change. This article outlines the complex interrelationships between climate change and the multiple components of the international tourism system. Five focal themes that have developed within the literature on the consequences of climate change for tourism are then critically reviewed: climatic change and temporal and geographic shifts in tourism demand, climate‐induced environmental change and destination competitiveness within three major market segments (winter sports tourism, coastal tourism, and nature‐based tourism), and mitigation policy developments and future tourist mobility. The review highlights the differential vulnerability of tourism destinations and that the resultant changes in competitiveness and sustainability will transform some international tourism markets. Feedbacks throughout the tourism system mean that all destinations will need to adapt to the risks and opportunities posed by climate change and climate policy. While notable progress has been made in the last decade, a number of important knowledge gaps in each of the major impact areas, key regional knowledge gaps, and both tourist and tourism operator perceptions of climate change risks and adaptive capacity indicate that the tourism sector is not currently well prepared for the challenges of climate change. WIREs Clim Change 2012. doi: 10.1002/wcc.165 This article is categorized under: Climate and Development > Decoupling Emissions from Development

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Scott & Stefan Gössling & C. Michael Hall, 2012. "International tourism and climate change," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 3(3), pages 213-232, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:wirecc:v:3:y:2012:i:3:p:213-232
    DOI: 10.1002/wcc.165
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    Cited by:

    1. Scott, Daniel & Gössling, Stefan, 2022. "A review of research into tourism and climate change - Launching the annals of tourism research curated collection on tourism and climate change," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    2. Muhammed Ashiq Villanthenkodath & Mohd Arshad Ansari & Muhammad Shahbaz & Xuan Vinh Vo, 2022. "Do tourism development and structural change promote environmental quality? Evidence from India," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(4), pages 5163-5194, April.
    3. Federica Gasbarro & Francesco Rizzi & Marco Frey, 2016. "Adaptation Measures of Energy and Utility Companies to Cope with Water Scarcity Induced by Climate Change," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(1), pages 54-72, January.
    4. Luis Quevedo & Víctor Velasco & José à lvarez & Paula Moreno, 2023. "Mapping Tourism and Global Change: A Bibliometric Analysis (2012-2022)," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 12, March.
    5. Muhammad Shafiullah & Usman Khalid & Luke Emeka Okafor, 2023. "Do birds of a feather flock together? Analyzing environmental performance and tourist behavior using a gravity approach," Tourism Economics, , vol. 29(5), pages 1139-1163, August.
    6. Nicoletta Santangelo & Vincenzo Amato & Alessandra Ascione & Elda Russo Ermolli & Ettore Valente, 2020. "GEOTOURISM as a Tool for Learning: A Geoitinerary in the Cilento, Vallo di Diano and Alburni Geopark (Southern Italy)," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-23, June.
    7. Alexandria Soontiens-Olsen & Laurel Genge & Andrew Scott Medeiros & Georgia Klein & Shannon Lin & Lorn Sheehan, 2023. "Coastal Adaptation and Vulnerability Assessment in a Warming Future: A Systematic Review of the Tourism Sector," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(2), pages 21582440231, June.
    8. Uglješa Stankov & Viachaslau Filimonau & Miroslav D. Vujičić & Biljana Basarin & Adam B. Carmer & Lazar Lazić & Brooke K. Hansen & Danijela Ćirić Lalić & Dino Mujkić, 2023. "Ready for Action! Destination Climate Change Communication: An Archetypal Branding Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-11, February.
    9. Olugbenga A. Onafowora & Oluwole Owoye, 2020. "Tourism Development and Air Pollution in Caribbean SIDs: A Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Analysis," Journal of Tourismology, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 6(2), pages 221-239, December.
    10. Fengsheng Chien & YunQian Zhang & Arshian Sharif & Muhammad Sadiq & Minh Vu Hieu, 2023. "Does air pollution affect the tourism industry in the USA? Evidence from the quantile autoregressive distributed lagged approach," Tourism Economics, , vol. 29(5), pages 1164-1180, August.
    11. José Ruiz-Meza & Jairo R. Montoya-Torres, 2021. "Tourist trip design with heterogeneous preferences, transport mode selection and environmental considerations," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 305(1), pages 227-249, October.
    12. Kirsten Noome & Jennifer M. Fitchett, 2022. "Quantifying the climatic suitability for tourism in Namibia using the Tourism Climate Index (TCI)," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(4), pages 5094-5111, April.
    13. Iddrisu Amadu & Charles Atanga Adongo, 2022. "Climate Action (Goal 13): The role of climate beliefs, health security and tourism prioritisation in 30 Sub-Saharan African countries," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 171(3), pages 1-25, April.
    14. Caixia Gao & Jiaming Liu & Shuying Zhang & He Zhu & Xin Zhang, 2022. "The Coastal Tourism Climate Index (CTCI): Development, Validation, and Application for Chinese Coastal Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-18, January.

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