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Prioritizing environmental and policy factors and solutions in sustainable mineral resources management for green growth in China

Author

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  • Hazrat Hassan
  • Cai Li
  • Sheeraz Ahmed

Abstract

In the wake of the increasing environmental challenges and the urgent need for sustainable development, this study focuses on the complex issue of mineral resource management. Given the growing global demand for minerals and the environmental impact of extraction, the research seeks to uncover the solutions that promote green growth while effectively addressing the ecological consequences of resource utilization in China. In the study, six factors, twenty‐four sub‐factors, and five potential solutions have been identified influencing sustainable mineral resource management and green growth. The study utilizes fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to assess these factors and sub‐factors. Following, the study utilizes fuzzy Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method to evaluate and rank five potential solutions for sustainable development. The fuzzy AHP results indicate that environmental impact mitigation, robust policy frameworks, and innovation in extraction techniques are the most crucial factors. The fuzzy TOPSIS findings indicate that technological innovation for sustainability ranks highest, followed by policy‐driven green growth, socio‐economic empowerment, enhanced environmental stewardship, and integrated circular economy approaches. These findings emphasize the critical role of advanced technologies and robust policies in promoting sustainability while addressing the socio‐economic and environmental dimensions of mineral resource management.

Suggested Citation

  • Hazrat Hassan & Cai Li & Sheeraz Ahmed, 2026. "Prioritizing environmental and policy factors and solutions in sustainable mineral resources management for green growth in China," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 50(1), pages 412-434, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:natres:v:50:y:2026:i:1:p:412-434
    DOI: 10.1111/1477-8947.12579
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