IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/mgtdec/v46y2025i4p2540-2561.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Selection of Live‐Streaming Sales Methods for the Manufacturer and Streamer: The Role of the MCN Institution

Author

Listed:
  • Gaoke Wu
  • Wensheng Yang
  • Xinru Hou
  • Mengze Chen

Abstract

To cater to consumer shopping habits and stimulate demand, manufacturers increasingly sell products through live streaming. However, challenges remain in selecting the most suitable live‐streaming sales model. Additionally, it is also worth paying attention to whether the streamer chooses to sign with multi‐channel network (MCN) institutions. Based on this, we have studied three live streaming sales methods: manufacturer‐exclusive live streaming, unsigned streamer live streaming, and signed streamer live streaming. Firstly, the supply chain system involving the manufacturer, streamer, MCN institution, and live‐streaming platform was constructed. Secondly, equilibrium results were obtained under different methods, and an analysis was conducted on the strategic choices and preferences of various parties regarding live‐streaming sales methods. Finally, we further consider the manufacturer's strategy choices when facing streamers with different traffic levels and discuss the pure commission model in this research. The main findings are as follows: (i) The key to achieving the win‐win situation for the manufacturer and streamer lies in the slot fee compensation coefficient, the sharing ratio charged by the MCN institution, and the streamer's salary. (ii) The MCN institution should appropriately reduce the sharing ratio to achieve cooperation with the manufacturer and streamer. (iii) The manufacturer will opt for the pure commission model only when the additional commission in this model is lower than the slot fee in the traditional commission model.

Suggested Citation

  • Gaoke Wu & Wensheng Yang & Xinru Hou & Mengze Chen, 2025. "Selection of Live‐Streaming Sales Methods for the Manufacturer and Streamer: The Role of the MCN Institution," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 46(4), pages 2540-2561, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:mgtdec:v:46:y:2025:i:4:p:2540-2561
    DOI: 10.1002/mde.4480
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.4480
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1002/mde.4480?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xin, Baogui & Hao, Yaru & Xie, Lei, 2023. "Strategic product showcasing mode of E-commerce live streaming," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    2. Ye, Fei & Ji, Li & Ning, Yu & Li, Yina, 2024. "Influencer selection and strategic analysis for live streaming selling," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    3. Haoyu Liu & Shulin Liu, 2021. "Optimal decisions and coordination of live streaming selling under revenue‐sharing contracts," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(4), pages 1022-1036, June.
    4. Lu, Yusheng & Duan, Yongrui, 2024. "Strategic live streaming choices for vertically differentiated products," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    5. Wang, Xin & Tao, Zhiying & Liang, Liang & Gou, Qinglong, 2019. "An analysis of salary mechanisms in the sharing economy: The interaction between streamers and unions," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 106-124.
    6. Ji, Guojun & Fu, Tianyu & Li, Shuhao, 2023. "Optimal selling format considering price discount strategy in live-streaming commerce," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 309(2), pages 529-544.
    7. Matsui, Kenji, 2024. "Should competing suppliers with dual-channel supply chains adopt agency selling in an e-commerce platform?," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 312(2), pages 587-604.
    8. Mao, Zhaofang & Du, Zelin & Yuan, Ruiying & Miao, Qiqi, 2022. "Short-term or long-term cooperation between retailer and MCN? New launched products sales strategies in live streaming e-commerce," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    9. Li, Xiong & Zhao, Xiaodong & Xu, Wangtu (Ato) & Pu, Wei, 2020. "Measuring ease of use of mobile applications in e-commerce retailing from the perspective of consumer online shopping behaviour patterns," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    10. Luo, Xi & Cheah, Jun-Hwa & Hollebeek, Linda D. & Lim, Xin-Jean, 2024. "Boosting customers’ impulsive buying tendency in live-streaming commerce: The role of customer engagement and deal proneness," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chen, Yue & Wang, Yong & Zheng, Jing & Song, Yimin & Wen, Yue, 2025. "Self-reliance vs. Dependence: Optimal live streaming strategies selection for E-retailers at different developmental stages," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    2. Zhou, Chi & Yu, Jing & Qian, Yong, 2024. "Should live-streaming platforms nonexclusively promote brands from traditional retail platforms?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    3. Zhang, Haiyue & Sui, Ronghua & Zha, Xiaoyu, 2025. "The key opinion leader introduction and pricing strategy for live streaming e-commerce platforms considering the impact of network effects," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    4. Fan, Xiaojun & Zhang, Lu & Guo, Xin & Zhao, Wenyu, 2024. "The impact of live-streaming interactivity on live-streaming sales mode based on game-theoretic analysis," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    5. Dong, Jingyang & Guan, Zhimin & Yu, Tianyang & Guan, Xingrui & Zhang, Jun, 2025. "Manufacturer encroachment through live streaming considering consumer disappointment aversion," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    6. Zhen, Xueping & Wang, Ping & Li, Xinran, 2024. "The Streamer's sales strategy choice considering sales effort," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    7. Zhang, Yanfen & Xu, Qi, 2024. "Consumer engagement in live streaming commerce: Value co-creation and incentive mechanisms," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    8. Zhang, Yanfen & Xu, Qi & Zhang, Guoqing, 2023. "Optimal contracts with moral hazard and adverse selection in a live streaming commerce market," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    9. Li, Nianlin & Xuan, Changchun & Chen, Rui, 2024. "Different roles of two kinds of digital coexistence: The impact of social presence on consumers' purchase intention in the live streaming shopping context," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    10. Liu, Jiqiong & Yuan, Rui & Feng, Shuai & Wang, Guanxiong, 2025. "Quality-differentiated distribution strategies between live streaming and online channels," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    11. Zhang, Liangbo & Wang, Xueying & Majeed, Salman & Zhou, Zhimin, 2025. "How do sales promotions, communication agents, and psychological contracts determine purchase hesitation? Evidence from live stream influencers’ fan groups," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    12. Wang, Ying & Lan, Jiahui & Pan, Jialing & Fang, Lin, 2024. "How do consumers’ attitudes differ across their basic characteristics toward live-streaming commerce of green agricultural products: A preliminary exploration based on correspondence analysis, logis," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    13. Li, Jin & Wang, Haoyu & Shi, Victor & Sun, Qi, 2024. "Manufacturer's choice of online selling format in a dual-channel supply chain with green products," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 318(1), pages 131-142.
    14. Liu, Xingfen & Zhou, Zhongbao & Zhong, Feimin & Hu, Minhui, 2024. "Resolving the information reliability issue in live streaming through blockchain adoption," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    15. Miao, Zhaowei & Peng, Hengming & Lan, Yongquan, 2025. "The role of online platform selling mode in recycling channel selection: A game-theoretic analysis of profit and environmental impact," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    16. Lu, Wei & Ji, Xiang & Wu, Jie, 2025. "Retailer’s information sharing and manufacturer’s channel expansion in the live-streaming E-commerce era," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 320(3), pages 527-543.
    17. Li, Qingying & Zhu, Shuo & Choi, Tsan-Ming & Shen, Bin, 2025. "Maintaining E-commerce supply chain viability: Addressing supply risks with a strategic live-streaming channel," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    18. Lu, Yusheng & Duan, Yongrui, 2024. "Strategic live streaming choices for vertically differentiated products," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    19. Yanfen Zhang & Qi Xu, 2025. "Proportional incentive contracts in live streaming commerce supply chain based on target sales volume," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 25(1), pages 241-269, February.
    20. Da, Yuwen & Gou, Qinglong & Liang, Chao, 2023. "Will self-gifting of streamers hurt unions? Analyzing the union’s compensation mechanism for a live streaming supply chain," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:mgtdec:v:46:y:2025:i:4:p:2540-2561. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jhome/7976 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.