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Optimal financing strategies for low‐carbon supply chains: A Stackelberg game perspective

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  • Lei Wang
  • Lin Zhang
  • Xiaoli Zhang

Abstract

This study constructs a Stackelberg game model between low‐carbon manufacturers and capital‐constrained retailers. Considering the manufacturer's financing model, the manufacturer's investment model, and the internal blended financing model, it studies the optimal wholesale price of manufacturers. This paper investigates the impact of consumers' low‐carbon preference, the financing interest rate of manufacturers, investment ratio, investment return on carbon emission reduction investment, and supply chain pricing. The conditions for low‐carbon supply chain participants to choose the best financing mode and the impact of different financing models on the performance of low‐carbon supply chains were obtained.

Suggested Citation

  • Lei Wang & Lin Zhang & Xiaoli Zhang, 2025. "Optimal financing strategies for low‐carbon supply chains: A Stackelberg game perspective," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 46(1), pages 666-680, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:mgtdec:v:46:y:2025:i:1:p:666-680
    DOI: 10.1002/mde.4394
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xiaoli Zhang & Guoyi Xiu & Fakhar Shahzad & Caiquan Duan, 2021. "The Impact of Equity Financing on the Performance of Capital-Constrained Supply Chain under Consumers’ Low-Carbon Preference," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-22, February.
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    6. Xiaoli Zhang & Guoyi Xiu & Fakhar Shahzad & Yupeng Duan, 2021. "Optimal Financing Strategy in a Capital-Constrained Supply Chain with Retailer Green Marketing Efforts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-19, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ling Peng & Zhen Fan & Xuming Zhang, 2025. "Consumer Orientation and Market-Driven Strategies for Promoting Low-Carbon Innovation in Supply Chains: Pathways to Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-23, January.

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