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Effectiveness of a musical training programme in promoting happiness and quality of life of underprivileged preschool children

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  • Ankie Tan Cheung
  • William Ho Cheung Li
  • Laurie Long Kwan Ho
  • Ka Yan Ho
  • Katherine Ka Wai Lam
  • Oi Kwan Chung

Abstract

Aims and objectives To test the effectiveness of a musical training programme in promoting happiness and quality of life of Hong Kong Chinese underprivileged preschool children. Background The impact of poverty and income disparity on the psychological well‐being of children remains a profound global public health concern. There is substantial evidence that poverty and income disparity have many negative impacts on children's psychological well‐being, adversely affecting their quality of life. Methods A nonequivalent, quasi‐experimental, two‐group, pretest and post‐test, between‐subjects design was conducted with 171 Hong Kong Chinese underprivileged preschool children (aged 3–6 years). Participants (n = 100) in the experimental group attended a weekly 1‐hr musical training lesson for 12 weeks conducted by the Music Children Foundation. Participants (n = 71) in the wait list control group received the same training after all data had been collected. Data collection for both groups was conducted at baseline and 12‐week follow‐up. The measured outcomes were happiness level and quality of life. A TREND checklist was completed. Results Participants in the experimental group reported significantly higher levels of happiness (p = .002) and quality of life (p = .44) than those in the wait list control group. Conclusions The present study indicates the effectiveness of a musical training programme in promoting happiness and quality of life of Hong Kong Chinese underprivileged preschool children. It also demonstrated the feasibility of implementing the programme in a community context. Relevance to clinical practice This study aids to inform nurses the beneficial effect of the musical training programme in improving underprivileged children's psychological well‐being and quality of life. Indeed, community nurses may act as facilitators to promote the musical training programme to underprivileged children. The involvement of community nurses may greatly enhance the sustainability of the programme, thus making it to be a routine health promotion activity.

Suggested Citation

  • Ankie Tan Cheung & William Ho Cheung Li & Laurie Long Kwan Ho & Ka Yan Ho & Katherine Ka Wai Lam & Oi Kwan Chung, 2019. "Effectiveness of a musical training programme in promoting happiness and quality of life of underprivileged preschool children," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(23-24), pages 4412-4423, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jocnur:v:28:y:2019:i:23-24:p:4412-4423
    DOI: 10.1111/jocn.15023
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hanandita, Wulung & Tampubolon, Gindo, 2014. "Does poverty reduce mental health? An instrumental variable analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 59-67.
    2. Daniel Shek & T. Lee, 2007. "Family Life Quality and Emotional Quality of Life in Chinese Adolescents with and Without Economic Disadvantage," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 80(2), pages 393-410, January.
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