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Technical Efficiency In African Agriculture: Is It Catching Up Or Lagging Behind?

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  • A. Mugera
  • A. Ojede

Abstract

This article uses recent advances in data envelopment analysis, bootstrap data envelopment analysis, to investigate whether technical efficiency in the agricultural sector of 33 African countries improved (catching up) for the period 1966–2001. We also investigate whether there is evidence of efficiency catching‐up within the five regions of Central, Eastern, Western, Northern and Southern Africa. Overall, the results show no evidence for efficiency catching‐up in the entire sample. However, efficiency differed across countries and regions with evidence of catching‐up within the East African countries. Our analyses point to the need for policies that improve technological uptake in African agriculture. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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  • A. Mugera & A. Ojede, 2014. "Technical Efficiency In African Agriculture: Is It Catching Up Or Lagging Behind?," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(6), pages 779-795, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jintdv:v:26:y:2014:i:6:p:779-795
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    Cited by:

    1. Diro, Samuel & Mohammed, Ali & Getahun, Wudineh & Mamo, Tadele, 2024. "Technical Efficiency of Smallholder Wheat Farmers in Ethiopia: A Panel Data Approach," IAAE 2024 Conference, August 2-7, 2024, New Delhi, India 344277, International Association of Agricultural Economists (IAAE).
    2. Krepl, V. & Kment, P. & Rajdlova, G. & Kapila, P. F., 2016. "African Countries’ Agricultural Trade Value Chain Assessment Case study: Tanzania (Cashew nut exports)," AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Economics and Management, vol. 8(1), pages 1-11, March.
    3. Khataza, Robertson R. B. & Hailu, Atakelty & Kragt, Marit E. & Doole, Graeme J., 2017. "Estimating shadow price for symbiotic nitrogen and technical efficiency for legume-based conservation agriculture in Malawi," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 61(3), July.
    4. Valentin Zelenyuk, 2022. "Aggregation of Efficiency and Productivity: From Firm to Sector and Higher Levels," Springer Books, in: Subhash C. Ray & Robert G. Chambers & Subal C. Kumbhakar (ed.), Handbook of Production Economics, chapter 25, pages 1039-1079, Springer.
    5. Owusu, Rebecca & Kwadzo, Moses & Ghartey, William, 2022. "Regional Productivity Differential and Technology Gap In African Agriculture: A Stochastic Metafrontier Approach," International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics (IJFAEC), Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Department of Economics and Finance, vol. 10(1), January.
    6. Ogundari, Kolawole, 2014. "The Paradigm of Agricultural Efficiency and its Implication on Food Security in Africa: What Does Meta-analysis Reveal?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 690-702.
    7. Khataza, Robertson R.B. & Hailu, Atakelty & Kragt, Marit E. & Doole, Graeme, 2017. "The opportunity costs of enhancing legume‐based sustainable agricultural intensification practices in Malawi," 2017 Conference (61st), February 7-10, 2017, Brisbane, Australia 258672, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    8. Ogunlesi, Ayodeji, 2018. "Agricultural Productivity, Fiscal and Trade Policies Nexus in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Panel Structural Vector Error Correction Model Analysis," MPRA Paper 90202, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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