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Hope Walks: The Impact of Clubfoot Treatment on Human Flourishing in Ethiopia

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  • Bruce Wydick
  • Gianna Camacho
  • Patrizio Piraino

Abstract

Children born with severe congenital conditions in low‐income countries rank among the most disadvantaged among the global ultra‐poor. We study the impact of clubfoot and its treatment across multiple dimensions of human flourishing on data collected from 564 children in Ethiopia. Working with Hope Walks, an organization that funds clubfoot interventions in numerous countries, we use a quasi difference‐in‐differences approach that generates counterfactual outcomes from the nearest‐age siblings of children born with clubfoot, nested within a family‐level fixed effect. We find that clubfoot status (early treatment) results in an impairment (restoration) of −1.44σ $\sigma $ (0.91σ $\sigma $) in physical mobility, −1.17σ $\sigma $ (0.79σ $\sigma $) in mental health, −1.07σ $\sigma $ (0.64σ $\sigma $) in social inclusion, −0.48σ $\sigma $ (0.98σ $\sigma $) in an education index, −0.76σ $\sigma $ (0.42σ $\sigma $) in religious faith, and −1.32σ $\sigma $ (0.94σ $\sigma $) in an aggregate index of human flourishing (all p

Suggested Citation

  • Bruce Wydick & Gianna Camacho & Patrizio Piraino, 2026. "Hope Walks: The Impact of Clubfoot Treatment on Human Flourishing in Ethiopia," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(1), pages 25-35, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:hlthec:v:35:y:2026:i:1:p:25-35
    DOI: 10.1002/hec.70040
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Seema Jayachandran & Rohini Pande, 2017. "Why Are Indian Children So Short? The Role of Birth Order and Son Preference," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 107(9), pages 2600-2629, September.
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