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Do Gun‐Purchase Waiting Periods Save Lives?

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  • Grace E. Arnold
  • Mitchell Blaine Priestley

Abstract

We study the impact of gun‐purchase waiting periods on suicide rates using county‐level mortality data from 1991–2019. We find that waiting periods are associated with a reduction in both firearm and overall suicide rates of approximately 5% and 2%, respectively. Novelly, we find that counties that are within 50 miles from a state without a waiting period experience no statistically significant reduction in suicides. Our findings reveal that the decrease in suicides under a waiting period is driven by counties that are more than 50 miles from a non‐restricted neighboring state.

Suggested Citation

  • Grace E. Arnold & Mitchell Blaine Priestley, 2025. "Do Gun‐Purchase Waiting Periods Save Lives?," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(8), pages 1461-1473, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:hlthec:v:34:y:2025:i:8:p:1461-1473
    DOI: 10.1002/hec.4970
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