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An estimated Canadian DSGE model with nominal and real rigidities

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  • Ali Dib

Abstract

. We develop a dynamic, stochastic, general‐equilibrium (DSGE) model due to Ireland (1997) and others and estimate it for the Canadian economy to analyse the real effects of monetary policy shocks. To generate high and persistent real effects, the model combines nominal frictions in the form of costly price adjustment with real rigidities modelled as convex costs of adjusting capital and/or employment. The structural parameters identifying transmission channels are estimated econometrically using a maximum‐likelihood procedure with a Kalman filter. The estimated nominal and real rigidities impart substantial and persistent real effects following a monetary policy shock. Furthermore, the results suggest that the monetary authority has accommodated technology shocks and has successfully offset the real effects of money‐demand shocks, by actively responding to these shocks. JEL classification: E31, E32, E52 Un modèle d’équilibre général dynamique et stochastique doté de rigidités nominales et réelles et calibré avec des données canadiennes. Dans la présente étude, nous développons un modèle d’équilibre général dynamique et stochastique (EGDS), élaboré par Ireland (1997) et d’autres, et estimons ce modèle pour l’économie canadienne. Afin de générer des effets réels considérables et persistants des chocs monétaires, nous intégrons à ce modèle des frictions nominales et réelles sous la forme de coûts d’ajustement des prix, du capital et de l’emploi. En utilisant la méthode du maximum de vraisemblance et le filtre de Kalman, nous estimons les paramètres structurels du modèle avec des données canadiennes. Les versions du modèle d’EGDS doté de rigidités nominales et réelles génèrent des effets réels significatifs et persistants en réaction à des chocs de politique monétaire. De plus, les résultats suggèrent que l’autorité monétaire réussit bien à contenir les chocs technologiques et à annuler les effets des chocs de la demande de monnaie.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Dib, 2003. "An estimated Canadian DSGE model with nominal and real rigidities," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 36(4), pages 949-972, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:36:y:2003:i:4:p:949-972
    DOI: 10.1111/1540-5982.t01-3-00008
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    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

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