IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/camsys/v21y2025i4ne70076.html

PROTOCOL: Understanding the Content, Context, and Impact of Far‐Right Extremist Propaganda Disseminated Online: A Systematic Review

Author

Listed:
  • Mia Doolan
  • Katie Cox
  • Kiran M. Sarma

Abstract

This is the protocol for a Campbell Systematic Review. This review will address two aims: (1) A qualitative synthesis of literature on the composition of online far right propaganda, and (2) A quantitative synthesis of literature examining the impact of exposure to online far‐right propaganda on audiences. These syntheses will be guided by the following specific objectives: (i) What is the content (i.e. themes) of online far‐right propaganda, and how does this differ across ideological subgroups? (ii) What is the structure of online far‐right propaganda, and how does this differ across ideological subgroups? (iii) What is the context of these messages (i.e., where, when and by whom were they posted?) (iv) What impact does exposure to online far‐right propaganda have on audiences with reference to the radicalisation of opinion and/or action?

Suggested Citation

  • Mia Doolan & Katie Cox & Kiran M. Sarma, 2025. "PROTOCOL: Understanding the Content, Context, and Impact of Far‐Right Extremist Propaganda Disseminated Online: A Systematic Review," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(4), December.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:camsys:v:21:y:2025:i:4:n:e70076
    DOI: 10.1002/cl2.70076
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.70076
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1002/cl2.70076?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sarah L. Carthy & Colm B. Doody & Katie Cox & Denis O'Hora & Kiran M. Sarma, 2020. "Counter‐narratives for the prevention of violent radicalisation: A systematic review of targeted interventions," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 16(3), September.
    2. Michael Wolfowicz & Badi Hasisi & David Weisburd, 2022. "What are the effects of different elements of media on radicalization outcomes? A systematic review," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(2), June.
    3. Ghayda Hassan & Jihan Rabah & Pablo Madriaza & Sebastien Brouillette‐Alarie & Eugene Borokhovski & David Pickup & Wynnpaul Varela & Melina Girard & Loïc Durocher‐Corfa & Emmanuel Danis, 2022. "PROTOCOL: Hate online and in traditional media: A systematic review of the evidence for associations or impacts on individuals, audiences, and communities," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(2), June.
    4. Matteo Vergani & Muhammad Iqbal & Ekin Ilbahar & Greg Barton, 2020. "The Three Ps of Radicalization: Push, Pull and Personal. A Systematic Scoping Review of the Scientific Evidence about Radicalization Into Violent Extremism," Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(10), pages 854-854, October.
    5. Walsh, Maria & Gansewig, Antje, 2024. "Good stories well told? Former right-wing extremists’ self-narratives in German schools for preventing hate, radicalization, and violence," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    6. Kiran M. Sarma & Sarah L. Carthy & Katie M. Cox, 2022. "Mental disorder, psychological problems and terrorist behaviour: A systematic review and meta‐analysis," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(3), September.
    7. Heather MacDonald & Cozette Comer & Margaret Foster & Patrick R. Labelle & Scott Marsalis & Kate Nyhan & Zahra Premji & Morwenna Rogers & Ryan Splenda & Claire Stansfield & Sarah Young, 2024. "Searching for studies: A guide to information retrieval for Campbell systematic reviews," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(3), September.
    8. Völker, Teresa & Saldivia Gonzatti, Daniel, 2024. "Discourse Networks of the Far Right: How Far-Right Actors Become Mainstream in Public Debates," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 41(3), pages 353-372.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pablo Madriaza & Ghayda Hassan & Sébastien Brouillette‐Alarie & Aoudou Njingouo Mounchingam & Loïc Durocher‐Corfa & Eugene Borokhovski & David Pickup & Sabrina Paillé, 2025. "Exposure to hate in online and traditional media: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of the impact of this exposure on individuals and communities," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(1), March.
    2. Sara Valdebenito & Manuel Eisner, 2025. "PROTOCOL: Interventions to Prevent Cognitive and Behavioural Violent Radicalisation: A Systematic Review and Multilevel Meta‐Analysis," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(3), September.
    3. Peter Neyroud & Ajmal Aziz & Brett Kubicek, 2024. "Update on Campbell's Countering Violent Extremism programme," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(2), June.
    4. Michelle Sydes & Lorelei Hine & Angela Higginson & James McEwan & Laura Dugan & Lorraine Mazerolle, 2023. "Criminal justice interventions for preventing radicalisation, violent extremism and terrorism: An evidence and gap map," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(4), December.
    5. James Lewis & Sarah Marsden & James Hewitt & Chloe Squires & Anna Stefaniak, 2025. "Non‐Criminal Justice Interventions for Countering Cognitive and Behavioural Radicalisation Amongst Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review of Effectiveness and Implementation," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(4), December.
    6. Felipe Pathé Duarte & João Pedro Ramos & Pedro Barbosa & Matteo Vergani & Cátia Moreira de Carvalho, 2025. "PROTOCOL: Effectiveness of Educational Programmes to Prevent and Counter Online Violent Extremist Propaganda in English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, German and Scandinavian Language Studies: A Systematic Review," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(2), June.
    7. O'Connell, Michael, 2023. "Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice: An Analysis of the UK Government's Counter-Narrative Strategy in the Fight Against Online Extremist Narratives," OSF Preprints hdae5, Center for Open Science.
    8. Sébastien Brouillette‐Alarie & Ghayda Hassan & Wynnpaul Varela & Emmanuel Danis & Sarah Ousman & Pablo Madriaza & Inga Lisa Pauls & Deniz Kilinc & David Pickup & Robert Pelzer & Eugene Borokhovski & t, 2025. "Reliability and Validity of Risk Assessment Tools for Violent Extremism: A Systematic Review," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(4), December.
    9. Jenny B. O'Connor & Shane S. George & Morgan R. Klein & Nicklaus R. Herbst & Lauren Hoffman & Melis Lydston & John F. Kelly & Emily A. Hennessy, 2025. "PROTOCOL: Investigating the Intersection of Parenting and Substance Use Recovery Identities: A Qualitative Scoping Review," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(4), December.
    10. Esther Omosa & Francoise Cattaneo & Matthew Kibbee & Paula Dominguez‐Salas & Natasha Bishop & Inge D. Brouwer, 2025. "PROTOCOL: Food Environment, Food Choice, Diets, and Nutrition Outcomes of Pastoralists in Africa: Scoping Review Protocol," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(1), March.
    11. Michael Wolfowicz & Badi Hasisi & David Weisburd, 2022. "What are the effects of different elements of media on radicalization outcomes? A systematic review," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(2), June.
    12. Ramona Schöne‐Hoffmann & Sarah K. Schäfer & Christina David & Dorota Reis & Manuela Benick & Franziska Perels, 2025. "PROTOCOL: Summarizing and Critically Evaluating the Concepts of Self‐Compassion: A Systematic Review of Conceptualizations," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(3), September.
    13. Michael Wolfowicz & Badi Hasisi & David Weisburd, 2021. "PROTOCOL: What are the effects of different elements of media on radicalization outcomes? A systematic review," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(1), March.
    14. Imasha Upulini Jayasinghe & Hannah F. Jones & E. Scott Graham & Kyle Eggleton & Russell C. Dale & Jane M. Alsweiler, 2025. "PROTOCOL: Association of Antenatal Cytokine Concentrations With Neurodevelopmental Disorders of the Offspring: A Scoping Review," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(3), September.
    15. Abdul Fahad & Siti Ezaleila Mustafa, 2025. "Locked in echoes: unveiling the dynamics of social media echo chambers and Hindu radicalization targeting Muslim youth in Delhi," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-9, December.
    16. Ali, Yousaf & Khan, Amin Ullah, 2025. "A framework for disrupting extremist recruitment in a developing country: Mapping pathways and prioritizing interventions," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 47(6), pages 1180-1200.
    17. Mack, Philipp & Wallin, Ida & Zwickel, Mariella Susann & Pfistner, Jonas & König, Lena & Kleinschmit, Daniela, 2025. "Calling into the void? German forest dieback 2.0 debate on Twitter. A case study to operationalize the analysis of discursive power in hybrid media systems," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    18. Opacin, Nerkez & Čehajić-Clancy, Sabina, 2025. "The potential of peacebuilding education interventions in societies facing the risk of extreme ideological shifts," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    19. Zhenjie Lian & Rui Wang & Xuping Song & Yunze Han & Qiyin Luo & Jing Tang & Xinye Guo & Yan Ma & Yue Hu & Xufei Luo & Yaolong Chen & Kehu Yang & Howard White & Vivian Welch, 2025. "The Extent of the Use of GRADE in Campbell Systematic Reviews: A Systematic Survey," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(4), December.
    20. James Lewis & Sarah Marsden & Anna Stefaniak & James Hewitt, 2025. "PROTOCOL: Non‐criminal justice interventions for countering cognitive and behavioural radicalisation amongst children and adolescents: A systematic review of effectiveness and implementation," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(1), March.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:camsys:v:21:y:2025:i:4:n:e70076. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://doi.org/10.1111/(ISSN)1891-1803 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.