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The Effects of Strategy–Management Control System Misfits on Firm Performance

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  • Lindawati Gani
  • Johnny Jermias

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of misfits between business strategy and management control systems on performance. We address the following research question: Do firms that align their management control systems with the specific requirements of their business strategy perform significantly better than those that do not achieve the required match? We define a misfit as the degree to which management control systems deviate from empirically derived optimal configurations for a given type of business strategy. We use the two‐stage approach proposed by Ittner and Larcker (2001) to measure misfit and to investigate the impacts of misfit on performance. Based on a questionnaire survey of executives from 109 banks, we hypothesize and find that the strategy–control systems misfit has a significantly negative correlation with both self‐rated and publicly available performance measures. L'inadéquation de la stratégie et du système de contrôle de gestion et ses répercussions sur la performance de l'entreprise Résumé Les auteurs ont pour but d'analyser les répercussions qu'ont sur la performance les inadéquations entre les stratégies d'entreprise et les systèmes de contrôle de gestion. Ils se penchent sur la question suivante : « Les entreprises qui coordonnent leur système de contrôle de gestion avec les exigences particulières de leur stratégie d'entreprise affichent‐elles une performance sensiblement meilleure que celles qui n'y parviennent pas ? » Selon les auteurs, l'inadéquation s'entend de la mesure dans laquelle les systèmes de contrôle de gestion dévient des configurations « optimales » dérivées de l'expérience, pour un type donné de stratégie d'entreprise. Ils utilisent l'approche en deux temps proposée par Ittner et Larcker (2001) pour mesurer l'inadéquation et pour étudier les répercussions de l'inadéquation sur la performance. À la lumière d'un sondage par questionnaire mené auprès de cadres supérieurs de 109 banques, ils confirment l'hypothèse formulée selon laquelle l'inadéquation entre stratégie et système de contrôle présente une corrélation négative significative avec les mesures de la performance, tant lorsque cette dernière est auto‐évaluée que lorsqu'il s'agit d'une donnée accessible au public.

Suggested Citation

  • Lindawati Gani & Johnny Jermias, 2012. "The Effects of Strategy–Management Control System Misfits on Firm Performance," Accounting Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 11(3), pages 165-196, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:accper:v:11:y:2012:i:3:p:165-196
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1911-3838.2012.00038.x
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