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Vers Une Redéfinition Du Rôle Des Ports De Commerce Dans Les Territoires Par Le Prisme De La Transition Énergétique ?

Author

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  • Romuald LACOSTE

    (CEREMA)

Abstract

Les ports de commerce sont des lieux stratégiques de transit et de transformation des énergies fossiles. Des facteurs géostratégiques, écono-miques et environnementaux conduisent depuis quelques années l'Union européenne à adapter sa politique énergétique. La transition énergétique qui en découle vise à réduire la dépendance de l'Union européenne aux énergies fossiles, à améliorer l'efficacité énergétique et à accroître la production d'énergies renouvelables. Cette orientation est porteuse d'une certaine évolution du rôle des ports de commerce. A petite échelle géographique (interface monde / territoire régional) il apparaît que les ports doivent continuer à valoriser les atouts qui sont les leurs et qui sont fondés sur leur position d'interface entre les territoires et les marchés internationaux. A grande échelle géographique (interface zone industrialo-portuaire / métropole) il apparaît que les autorités portuaires doivent faciliter les échanges d'énergie au sein de la zone industrialo-portuaire et avec la ville-port. Selon les filières énergétiques considérées les ports doivent ainsi conforter leur savoir-faire traditionnel centré sur les services au navire et à la marchandise, et développer leur compétence d'aménageur au sein de la ville-port.

Suggested Citation

  • Romuald LACOSTE, 2015. "Vers Une Redéfinition Du Rôle Des Ports De Commerce Dans Les Territoires Par Le Prisme De La Transition Énergétique ?," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 41, pages 175-199.
    • Handle: RePEc:tou:journl:v:41:y:2015:p:175-199
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    PORTS DE COMMERCE; TRANSITION ÉNERGÉTIQUE; ÉNERGIES RENOUVELABLES; INDUSTRIE; TERRITOIRE; VILLE-PORT;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R40 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - General
    • R30 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - General
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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