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Gender, Risk, and Venture Creation Intentions

Author

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  • Chris Dawson
  • Andrew Henley

Abstract

This paper is concerned with whether women are less likely to express business start‐up intentions because of a less favorable attitude to risk. Previous research suggests that attitude to risk differs significantly between genders, but has not addressed the question of whether this contributes to lower levels of female interest in venture creation. This paper describes a conceptual basis for this question, and investigates it using a survey of business start‐up intention from across a sample of European universities. A large proportion of the difference in average levels of intention between genders appears to be associated with attitude to risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Chris Dawson & Andrew Henley, 2015. "Gender, Risk, and Venture Creation Intentions," Journal of Small Business Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(2), pages 501-515, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ujbmxx:v:53:y:2015:i:2:p:501-515
    DOI: 10.1111/jsbm.12080
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    Cited by:

    1. Boban Melović & Slavica Mitrović Veljković & Dragana Ćirović & Tamara Backović Vulić & Marina Dabić, 2022. "Entrepreneurial decision-making perspectives in transition economies – tendencies towards risky/rational decision-making," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 18(4), pages 1739-1773, December.
    2. Boutin, Delphine & Petifour, Laurene & Megzari, Haris, 2023. "Permanent Instability of Preferences after COVID-19 Crisis: A Natural Experiment from Urban Burkina Faso," IZA Discussion Papers 16075, IZA Network @ LISER.
    3. Alfonso Expósito & Amparo Sanchis-Llopis & Juan A. Sanchis-Llopis, 2023. "CEO gender and SMEs innovativeness: evidence for Spanish businesses," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 1017-1054, September.
    4. A. Arrighetti & F. Landini & L. Caricati & N. Monacelli, 2015. "Entrepreneurial intention in the time of crisis: a field study," Economics Department Working Papers 2015-EP05, Department of Economics, Parma University (Italy).
    5. Armin Falk & Fabian Kosse & Pia Pinger & Hannah Schildberg-Hörisch & Thomas Deckers, 2021. "Socioeconomic Status and Inequalities in Children’s IQ and Economic Preferences," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 129(9), pages 2504-2545.
    6. Mazrekaj Leonita, 2024. "Gender Entrepreneurial Behaviour: A SSLR (Semi-Systematic Literature Review) Approach," South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 19(1), pages 77-95.
    7. Maria Mackthalin Lucas & Memukhan Gnanamoni Samnallathampi & Rohit & Hesil Jerda George & Satyanarayana Parayitam, 2025. "Risk taking and need for achievement as mediators in the relationship between self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 1-29, December.
    8. Rajoana, Jakia & Saxena, Gunjan, 2022. "Role of Sundarbans bagh bidhwa entrepreneurs in tourism," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    9. Giulia Nevi & Chiara Ancillai & Federica Pascucci & Rosa Palladino, 2025. "Investigating female entrepreneurship: a micro-perspective of drivers and barriers for aspiring and experienced women entrepreneurs," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 1-28, December.
    10. Kay, Rosemarie, 2023. "Zur Unterrepräsentanz von Frauen im Unternehmertum," Daten und Fakten 34, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    11. Stefania Basiglio & Eleonora Isaia & Mariacristina Rossi & Paola De Vincentiis, 2019. "“Credit Access and Approval”," CeRP Working Papers 189, Center for Research on Pensions and Welfare Policies, Turin (Italy).
      • Stefania Basiglio & Paola De Vincentiis & Eleonora Isaia & Mariacristina Rossi, 2019. "Credit Access and Approval," Working papers 061, Department of Economics, Social Studies, Applied Mathematics and Statistics (Dipartimento di Scienze Economico-Sociali e Matematico-Statistiche), University of Torino.
    12. Heena Thanki & Naliniprava Tripathy & Sweety Shah, 2025. "Investors’ Behavioral Intention in Mutual Fund Investments in India: Applicability of Theory of Planned Behavior," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 32(3), pages 975-996, September.
    13. James, Emmanuel O. & Bakas, Dimitrios & Thompson, Piers & Ebireri, John, 2025. "Who Benefits the Most from Micro-Credit? Micro-Level Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    14. Hmieleski, Keith M. & Sheppard, Leah D., 2019. "The Yin and Yang of entrepreneurship: Gender differences in the importance of communal and agentic characteristics for entrepreneurs' subjective well-being and performance," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 709-730.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D84 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Expectations; Speculations
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups

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