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Blockchain-based food supply chain traceability: a case study in the dairy sector

Author

Listed:
  • Fran Casino
  • Venetis Kanakaris
  • Thomas K. Dasaklis
  • Socrates Moschuris
  • Spiros Stachtiaris
  • Maria Pagoni
  • Nikolaos P. Rachaniotis

Abstract

Traceability has become a critical element in supply chain management, particularly in safety-sensitive sectors like food, pharmaceuticals, etc. Upstream (manufacturers, producers, etc.) and downstream (distributors, wholesalers, etc.) supply chain members need to store and handle traceability-related information for providing proof of regulatory compliance to both state authorities and more demanding customers. Consumers also place high expectations on food supply chains (FSC) with specific emphasis on facets related to safety. However, the complexity of modern FSC networks and their fragmentation act as barriers for the development of sound traceability mechanisms. In this paper a distributed trustless and secure architecture for FSC traceability is developed and tested. For assessing the feasibility of the proposed approach, a food traceability case study from a dairy company is presented. The applicability of the model is further illustrated by the development of fully functional smart contracts and a local private blockchain. Moreover, the various links between the proposed blockchain-based model and its managerial implications are presented. The overall benefits of the proposed model are discussed along with fruitful areas for future research. The results are of significant value to both practitioners and researchers.

Suggested Citation

  • Fran Casino & Venetis Kanakaris & Thomas K. Dasaklis & Socrates Moschuris & Spiros Stachtiaris & Maria Pagoni & Nikolaos P. Rachaniotis, 2021. "Blockchain-based food supply chain traceability: a case study in the dairy sector," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(19), pages 5758-5770, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:tprsxx:v:59:y:2021:i:19:p:5758-5770
    DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2020.1789238
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    Cited by:

    1. Vincenzo Varriale & Antonello Cammarano & Francesca Michelino & Mauro Caputo, 2021. "Sustainable Supply Chains with Blockchain, IoT and RFID: A Simulation on Order Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-23, June.
    2. Iskender Peker & Ilker Murat AR & Ismail Erol & Cory Searcy, 2023. "Leveraging blockchain in response to a pandemic through disaster risk management: an IF-MCDM framework," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 642-667, June.
    3. Ulpan Tokkozhina & Ana Lucia Martins & Joao C. Ferreira, 2023. "Multi-tier supply chain behavior with blockchain technology: evidence from a frozen fish supply chain," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 16(3), pages 1562-1576, September.
    4. Giuseppe Varavallo & Giuseppe Caragnano & Fabrizio Bertone & Luca Vernetti-Prot & Olivier Terzo, 2022. "Traceability Platform Based on Green Blockchain: An Application Case Study in Dairy Supply Chain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-14, March.
    5. Else, Tim & Choudhary, Sonal & Genovese, Andrea, 2022. "Uncovering sustainability storylines from dairy supply chain discourse," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 858-874.
    6. Taehyun Ko & Jaeram Lee & Daehyeon Park & Doojin Ryu, 2023. "Supply chain transparency as a signal of ethical production," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(3), pages 1565-1573, April.
    7. Arunmozhi, Manimuthu & Venkatesh, V.G. & Arisian, Sobhan & Shi, Yangyan & Raja Sreedharan, V., 2022. "Application of blockchain and smart contracts in autonomous vehicle supply chains: An experimental design," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    8. Nesrin Ada & Yigit Kazancoglu & Muruvvet Deniz Sezer & Cigdem Ede-Senturk & Idil Ozer & Mangey Ram, 2021. "Analyzing Barriers of Circular Food Supply Chains and Proposing Industry 4.0 Solutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-29, June.
    9. Ahmed, Wafaa A.H. & MacCarthy, Bart L., 2023. "Blockchain-enabled supply chain traceability – How wide? How deep?," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    10. Anandika Sharma & Anupam Sharma & Tarunpreet Bhatia & Rohit Kumar Singh, 2023. "Blockchain enabled food supply chain management: A systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 16(3), pages 1594-1618, September.
    11. Zhou, Xiongyong & Zhu, Qinghua & Xu, Zhiduan, 2022. "The mediating role of supply chain quality management for traceability and performance improvement: Evidence among Chinese food firms," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    12. Zhou, Xiongyong & Zhu, Qinghua & Xu, Zhiduan, 2023. "The role of contractual and relational governance for the success of digital traceability: Evidence from Chinese food producers," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    13. Nesrin Ada & Manavalan Ethirajan & Anil Kumar & Vimal K.E.K & Simon Peter Nadeem & Yigit Kazancoglu & Jayakrishna Kandasamy, 2021. "Blockchain Technology for Enhancing Traceability and Efficiency in Automobile Supply Chain—A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-21, December.
    14. Zakaria El Hathat & V. G. Venkatesh & Tarik Zouadi & V. Raja Sreedharan & Arunmozhi Manimuthu & Yangyan Shi, 2023. "Analyzing the greenhouse gas emissions in the palm oil supply chain in the VUCA world: A blockchain initiative," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(8), pages 5563-5582, December.
    15. Núñez-Merino, Miguel & Maqueira-Marín, Juan Manuel & Moyano-Fuentes, José & Castaño-Moraga, Carlos Alberto, 2022. "Industry 4.0 and supply chain. A Systematic Science Mapping analysis," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    16. Liu, Shuai & Hua, Guowei & Kang, Yuxuan & Edwin Cheng, T.C. & Xu, Yadong, 2022. "What value does blockchain bring to the imported fresh food supply chain?," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    17. Andry Alamsyah & Naufal Hakim & Ratih Hendayani, 2022. "Blockchain-Based Traceability System to Support the Indonesian Halal Supply Chain Ecosystem," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-18, June.

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