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Energy consumption, tourism, economic growth and CO2 emissions nexus in India

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  • Maneka Jayasinghe
  • Eliyathamby A. Selvanathan

Abstract

India is one of the fastest growing nations in the world with ample scope for renewable energy. Nevertheless, challenges in expansion of renewable energy consumption have resulted in pollutant emissions continuing to be a noteworthy environmental concern in India. This paper investigates the relationship between energy consumption, CO2 emissions, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and international tourist arrivals in India during 1991-2018, using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag and Vector Error Correction Model frameworks. This study extends the Indian literature on economic growth, energy consumption, and pollutant emissions nexus by including tourism, an energy-intensive industry in the model specification. Results reveal that energy consumption and tourism positively contribute to CO2 emissions. A long-run unidirectional causality running from energy consumption, GDP, GDP2, and tourist arrivals towards CO2 emissions is observed. Our results suggest that sustainable tourism, energy consumption, and economic growth should be at the forefront of the economic development agenda of India.

Suggested Citation

  • Maneka Jayasinghe & Eliyathamby A. Selvanathan, 2021. "Energy consumption, tourism, economic growth and CO2 emissions nexus in India," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(2), pages 361-380, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rjapxx:v:26:y:2021:i:2:p:361-380
    DOI: 10.1080/13547860.2021.1923240
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    Cited by:

    1. Khezri, Mohsen & Mamkhezri, Jamal & Heshmati, Almas, 2024. "Exploring non-linear causal nexus between economic growth and energy consumption across various R&D regimes: Cross-country evidence from a PSTR model," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    2. Tiantian Guo & Jidong Wang & Chen Li, 2022. "Spatial–Temporal Evolution and Influencing Mechanism of Tourism Ecological Efficiency in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Mona Rabea Abd Elfattah Elsayed, 2023. "The Impact of Climate Change on International Tourism: Evidence from Egypt," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(2), pages 379-390, March.
    4. Marek Nowacki & Yash Chawla & Joanna Kowalczyk-Anioł, 2021. "What Drives the Eco-Friendly Tourist Destination Choice? The Indian Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-16, September.
    5. Georgeta Soava & Anca Mehedintu, 2023. "Final Energy Consumption—Growth Nexus in Romania Versus the European Union: A Sectoral Approach Using Neural Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-34, January.
    6. Pata, Ugur Korkut & Ertugrul, Hasan Murat, 2023. "Do the Kyoto Protocol, geopolitical risks, human capital and natural resources affect the sustainability limit? A new environmental approach based on the LCC hypothesis," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    7. Arunava Bandyopadhyay & Soumen Rej & Kashif Raza Abbasi & Ashar Awan, 2023. "Nexus between tourism, hydropower, and CO2 emissions in India: fresh insights from ARDL and cumulative fourier frequency domain causality," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(10), pages 10903-10927, October.
    8. Destek, Mehmet Akif & Aydın, Sercan, 2021. "An Empirical Note on Tourism and Sustainable Development Nexus," MPRA Paper 114219, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Erdoğan, Seyfettin & Gedikli, Ayfer & Cevik, Emrah Ismail & Erdoğan, Fatma, 2022. "Eco-friendly technologies, international tourism and carbon emissions: Evidence from the most visited countries," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    10. Panda Su & Yu Wang, 2022. "Does It Help Carbon Reduction in China? A Research Paper about the Mediating Role of Production Automation Based on the Carbon Kuznets Curve," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-18, November.
    11. Saroja Selvanathan & Maneka Jayasinghe & Eliyathamby A. Selvanathan, 2023. "Deteriorating Australia-China relations and prospects for the Australian tourism industry: A dynamic demand analysis," Tourism Economics, , vol. 29(8), pages 2012-2031, December.
    12. Gazmend Amaxhekaj & Driton Qehaja & Atdhetar Gara, 2024. "The Role of Institutions in Energy Transition and Economic Growth in West Balkan Countries," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 3, pages 18-45.

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