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Post-war Ethiopia: The Trajectories of Crisis

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  • Christopher Clapham

Abstract

This article addresses current crises of governance in Ethiopia. Internal conflicts within the ruling coalition arise from its origins in a localised insurgency and its flawed capacity to create a broader political base. In the national context, particularly in the major towns, it rules only by effective force and not through dialogue or negotiation. A policy of ethnic federalism promised devolution of powers to local areas, but founders on the difficulty of reconciling autonomous systems of power and authority within a common political structure. Internationally, Ethiopia has had considerable success, presenting itself as a model of ‘good governance’ with donor approval. Having accepted the basic tenets of neoliberalism, it also backed the ‘global war on terror’, giving it scope to promote its own agenda, with US backing, in Somalia. Its cardinal problem remains the management of diversity and opposition.

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher Clapham, 2009. "Post-war Ethiopia: The Trajectories of Crisis," Review of African Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(120), pages 181-192, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:revape:v:36:y:2009:i:120:p:181-192
    DOI: 10.1080/03056240903064953
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    Cited by:

    1. Workneh, Téwodros W., 2019. "Counter-terrorism in Ethiopia: manufacturing insecurity, monopolizing speech," Internet Policy Review: Journal on Internet Regulation, Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society (HIIG), Berlin, vol. 8(1), pages 1-22.
    2. Takele Bekele Bayu, 2022. "Is Federalism the Source of Ethnic Identity-Based Conflict in Ethiopia?," Insight on Africa, , vol. 14(1), pages 104-125, January.
    3. Tesfaye Semela, 2012. "Intergroup Relations among the Ethiopian Youth," Journal of Developing Societies, , vol. 28(3), pages 323-354, September.
    4. Lavers, Tom, 2021. "Aiming for Universal Health Coverage through insurance in Ethiopia: State infrastructural power and the challenge of enrolment," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    5. Assefa Mehretu, 2012. "Ethnic federalism and its potential to dismember the Ethiopian state," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 12(2-3), pages 113-133, July.
    6. Chaney, Paul, 2016. "Civil Society and Gender Mainstreaming: Empirical Evidence and Theory-Building from Twelve Post-Conflict Countries 2005–15," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 280-294.
    7. Yeshtila Wondemeneh Bekele & Darley Jose Kjosavik & Nadarajah Shanmugaratnam, 2016. "State-Society Relations in Ethiopia: A Political-Economy Perspective of the Post-1991 Order," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-19, September.

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