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Conflict of interests or interests in conflict? diamonds & war in the DRC

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  • Ingrid Samset

Abstract

This article explores how the exploitation of key natural resources, diamonds in particular, has contributed to prolonging the war in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It affirms that the motivation and feasibility of resource exploitation largely explain why external military contingents have remained active in the country since August 1998. Driving forces of war can be identified among elites of Rwanda, Uganda and Zimbabwe, for whom DRC resources have proven decisive to sustain positions of power. Although most exploitation has been carried out at gunpoint, the use of existing networks suggests that withdrawal of forces will not necessarily stop the massive resource diversion. While a lasting resolution to the crisis needs to ensure due benefits to the local population from their resources, it also requires that stakeholders see peace as a more attractive option than continued war.

Suggested Citation

  • Ingrid Samset, 2002. "Conflict of interests or interests in conflict? diamonds & war in the DRC," Review of African Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(93-94), pages 463-480, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:revape:v:29:y:2002:i:93-94:p:463-480
    DOI: 10.1080/03056240208704633
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    Cited by:

    1. Arne Schollaert & Dirk Van de gaer, 2008. "Boycotts, Power Politics, or Trust Building: How to Prevent Conflict?," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 164(2), pages 356-379, June.
    2. Cassimon, Danny & Engelen, Peter-Jan & Reyntjens, Filip, 2013. "Rwanda’s involvement in Eastern DRC: A criminal real options approach," MPRA Paper 46993, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Eliezer Majambu & Salomon Mampeta Wabasa & Camille Welepele Elatre & Laurence Boutinot & Symphorien Ongolo, 2019. "Can Traditional Authority Improve the Governance of Forestland and Sustainability? Case Study from the Congo (DRC)," Land, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-12, April.
    4. Doussoulin, Jean Pierre & Mougenot, Benoit, 2022. "Mapping mining and ecological distribution conflicts in Latin America, a bibliometric analysis," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    5. Engwicht, Nina, 2016. "Illegale Märkte in Postkonfliktgesellschaften: Der sierra-leonische Diamantenmarkt," Schriften aus dem Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung Köln, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, volume 88, number 88.
    6. Morten Bøås, 2009. "“New” Nationalism and Autochthony – Tales of Origin as Political Cleavage," Africa Spectrum, Institute of African Affairs, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, vol. 44(1), pages 19-38.

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