IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/regstd/v43y2009i8p1061-1073.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Unemployment and Firm Entry and Exit: An Update on a Controversial Relationship

Author

Listed:
  • Enrico Santarelli
  • Martin Carree
  • Ingrid Verheul

Abstract

Santarelli E., Carree M. and Verheul I. Unemployment and firm entry and exit: an update on a controversial relationship, Regional Studies. The present study explores the relationship between unemployment and subsequent firm entry and exit for 103 Italian provinces for the period 1997-2003. Two models are estimated. The first model concentrates on unemployed individuals starting or closing a business in the province in which they live. The second model incorporate cross-border effects by taking into account possible start-ups by unemployed individuals from adjacent provinces. Findings show that a positive effect of unemployment on net entry is not due to a positive 'push' effect on entry, but rather to a negative effect of unemployment on firm exit. This indicates a lack of dynamics in the Italian labour market. [image omitted] Santarelli E., Carree M. et Verheul I. Le chomage et l'entree et la sortie des entreprises: une mise a jour d'un rapport controverse, Regional Studies. La presente etude cherche a examiner le rapport entre le chomage et l'entree et la sortie ulterieures des entreprises pour 103 provinces italiennes pendant la periode allant de 1997 jusqu'a 2003. On estime deux modeles. Quant au premier modele, on se concentre sur les chomeurs qui creent ou qui ferment une entreprise dans la province ou ils habitent. Pour ce qui est du deuxieme modele, on y inclut des effets transfrontaliers, en tenant compte des creations d'entreprise eventuelles par les chomeurs qui habitent les provinces limitrophes. Il s'avere que l'effet positif du chomage sur l'entree nette ne s'explique pas par un effet 'moteur' positif au moment de l'entree mais plutot par l'effet negatif du chomage sur la sortie des entreprises. Ceci indique un manque de dynamique sur le marche du travail italien. Chomage Entree et sortie des entreprises Provinces italiennes Santarelli E., Carree M. und Verheul I. Arbeitslosigkeit und Betriebsgrundungen bzw.-schliessungen: aktuelle Informationen zu einer kontroversen Beziehung, Regional Studies. In dieser Studie wird die Beziehung zwischen Arbeitslosigkeit und anschliessenden Betriebsgrundungen bzw.-schliessungen in 103 italienischen Provinzen im Zeitraum von 1997 bis 2003 untersucht. Wir stellen Schatzungen anhand von zwei Modellen auf. Im ersten Modell konzentrieren wir uns auf arbeitslose Einzelpersonen, die in der Provinz, in der sie leben, einen Betrieb grunden oder schliessen. Im zweiten Modell integrieren wir grenzubergreifende Auswirkungen, indem wir mogliche Neugrundungen durch arbeitslose Einzelpersonen aus angrenzenden Provinzen berucksichtigen. Aus den Ergebnissen geht hervor, dass eine positive Auswirkung der Arbeitslosigkeit auf die Nettozahl der Firmengrundungen nicht auf einen positiven 'Push'-Effekt auf die Betriebsgrundungen zuruckzufuhren ist, sondern vielmehr auf einen negativen Effekt der Arbeitslosigkeit auf die Betriebsschliessungen. Dies weist auf eine mangelnde Dynamik des italienischen Arbeitsmarkts hin. Arbeitslosigkeit Betriebsgrundungen und -schliessungen Italienische Provinzen Santarelli E., Carree M. y Verheul I. Desempleo y entrada y salida de empresas: actualizacion de una relacion controvertida, Regional Studies. En el presente estudio analizamos la relacion entre el desempleo y la posterior entrada y salida de empresas para 103 provincias italianas durante el periodo de 1997 a 2003. Evaluamos dos modelos. En el primer modelo nos centramos en personas desempleadas, que empiezan o cierran un negocio en la provincia en la que viven. En el segundo modelo incorporamos los efectos transfronterizos teniendo en cuenta posibles empresas emergentes por parte de personas en paro de provincias adyacentes. Los resultados indican que un efecto positivo del desempleo en la entrada neta no se debe a un efecto positivo de 'empuje' sino a un efecto negativo del desempleo al cerrar las empresas. Esto indica una falta de dinamica en el mercado laboral italiano. Desempleo Entrada y salida de empresas Provincias italianas

Suggested Citation

  • Enrico Santarelli & Martin Carree & Ingrid Verheul, 2009. "Unemployment and Firm Entry and Exit: An Update on a Controversial Relationship," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(8), pages 1061-1073.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:43:y:2009:i:8:p:1061-1073
    DOI: 10.1080/00343400801968361
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00343400801968361
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1080/00343400801968361?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Thurik, A. Roy & Carree, Martin A. & van Stel, André & Audretsch, David B., 2008. "Does self-employment reduce unemployment?," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 23(6), pages 673-686, November.
    2. Michael Fritsch & Oliver Falck, 2003. "New Firm Formation by Industry over Space and Time: A Multi-Level Analysis," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 322, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    3. Enrico Santarelli (ed.), 2006. "Entrepreneurship, Growth, and Innovation," International Studies in Entrepreneurship, Springer, number 978-0-387-32314-5, December.
    4. Fabiano Schivardi & Eliana Viviano, 2007. "Entry barriers in Italian retail trade," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 616, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Burhan Can Karahasan, 2014. "The Spatial Distribution Of New Firms:Can Peripheral Areas Escape From The Curse Of Remoteness?," Romanian Journal of Regional Science, Romanian Regional Science Association, vol. 8(2), pages 1-28, DECEMBER.
    2. Rui Baptista & Vítor Escária & Paulo Madruga, 2008. "Entrepreneurship, regional development and job creation: the case of Portugal," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 30(1), pages 49-58, January.
    3. Verheul, Ingrid & Van Stel, André & Thurik , Roy & Urbano, David, 2006. "The Relationship between Business Ownership and Unemployment in Spain: A Matter of Quantity or Quality?/La relación entre el autoempleo y el desempleo en España: Una cuestión de cantidad o de calidad?," Estudios de Economia Aplicada, Estudios de Economia Aplicada, vol. 24, pages 435-457, Agosto.
    4. Jolanda Hessels & Marco Gelderen & Roy Thurik, 2008. "Entrepreneurial aspirations, motivations, and their drivers," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 31(3), pages 323-339, October.
    5. Mathilde Aubry & Jean Bonnet & Patricia Renou-Maissant, 2014. "Cycle économique et comportement entrepreneurial sur données régionales françaises," Revue d'économie régionale et urbaine, Armand Colin, vol. 0(4), pages 643-675.
    6. van der Zwan Peter & Verheul Ingrid & Thurik Roy, 2011. "The Entrepreneurial Ladder in Transition and Non-Transition Economies," Entrepreneurship Research Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 1(2), pages 1-20, March.
    7. Marco Vivarelli, 2013. "Is entrepreneurship necessarily good? Microeconomic evidence from developed and developing countries," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 22(6), pages 1453-1495, December.
    8. Mathilde Aubry & Jean Bonnet & Patricia Renou-Maissant, 2013. "Business cycle and entrepreneurial behavior using French regional data," Economics Working Paper Archive (University of Rennes 1 & University of Caen) 201304, Center for Research in Economics and Management (CREM), University of Rennes 1, University of Caen and CNRS.
    9. Mrożewski Matthias, 2014. "An Empirical Analysis of Economic and Socio-Demographic Determinants of Entrepreneurship Across German Regions," International Journal of Management and Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of World Economy, vol. 42(1), pages 60-80, June.
    10. Jenny Berrill & Martha O’Hagan-Luff & André Stel, 2020. "The moderating role of education in the relationship between FDI and entrepreneurial activity," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 54(4), pages 1041-1059, April.
    11. Marco Vivarelli, 2012. "Entrepreneurship and Post-Entry Performance: the Microeconomic Evidence," DISCE - Quaderni del Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali dises1286, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE).
    12. Vivarelli, Marco, 2012. "Drivers of entrepreneurship and post-entry performance : microeconomic evidence from advanced and developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6245, The World Bank.
    13. André van Stel & Roy Thurik & Ingrid Verheul & Lendert Baljeu, 2007. "The Relationship between Entrepreneurship and Unemployment in Japan," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 07-080/3, Tinbergen Institute, revised 14 Jul 2008.
    14. Rakesh Sambharya & Martina Musteen, 2014. "Institutional environment and entrepreneurship: An empirical study across countries," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 12(4), pages 314-330, December.
    15. Konon, Alexander & Fritsch, Michael & Kritikos, Alexander S., 2018. "Business cycles and start-ups across industries: An empirical analysis of German regions," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 742-761.
    16. Rui Baptista & Joana Mendonça, 2010. "Proximity to knowledge sources and the location of knowledge-based start-ups," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 45(1), pages 5-29, August.
    17. Bhuiyan, Muhammad Faress & Ivlevs, Artjoms, 2019. "Micro-entrepreneurship and subjective well-being: Evidence from rural Bangladesh," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 625-645.
    18. Othmane FAHIM & Salma NAAMANE, 2021. "Macroeconomic Factors and Birth of New Businesses in Developing Countries: Evidence from a Dynamic System GMM Approach," Management and Economics Review, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 6(1), pages 61-69, June.
    19. Cueto, Begona & Pruneda, Gabriel, 2015. "Job Satisfaction of Wage and Self-Employed workers. Do preferences make a difference?," MPRA Paper 65432, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    20. repec:rri:wpaper:200711 is not listed on IDEAS
    21. Francesco Quatraro & Marco Vivarelli, 2015. "Drivers of Entrepreneurship and Post-entry Performance of Newborn Firms in Developing Countries," The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank, vol. 30(2), pages 277-305.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:43:y:2009:i:8:p:1061-1073. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Chris Longhurst (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.tandfonline.com/CRES20 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.