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Economic design of X charts with variable parameters: The Markov chain approach

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  • Antonio Costa
  • M. A. Rahim

Abstract

This paper presents an economic design of X control charts with variable sample sizes, variable sampling intervals, and variable control limits. The sample size n, the sampling interval h, and the control limit coefficient k vary between minimum and maximum values, tightening or relaxing the control. The control is relaxed when an X value falls close to the target and is tightened when an X value falls far from the target. A cost model is constructed that involves the cost of false alarms, the cost of finding and eliminating the assignable cause, the cost associated with production in an out-of-control state, and the cost of sampling and testing. The assumption of an exponential distribution to describe the length of time the process remains in control allows the application of the Markov chain approach for developing the cost function. A comprehensive study is performed to examine the economic advantages of varying the X chart parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Costa & M. A. Rahim, 2001. "Economic design of X charts with variable parameters: The Markov chain approach," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(7), pages 875-885.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:japsta:v:28:y:2001:i:7:p:875-885
    DOI: 10.1080/02664760120074951
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bai, D. S. & Lee, K. T., 1998. "An economic design of variable sampling interval control charts," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(1), pages 57-64, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. M. Abolmohammadi & A. Seif & M. H. Behzadi & M. B. Moghadam, 2021. "Economic statistical design of adaptive $$\bar{X}$$ X ¯ control charts based on quality loss functions," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 1041-1080, June.
    2. Alireza Faraz & R. Kazemzadeh & Ahmad Parsian & M. Moghadam, 2012. "On the advantages of economically designed the Hotelling’s T2 control chart with variable sample sizes and sampling intervals," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 46(1), pages 39-53, January.
    3. Alireza Faraz & R. Kazemzadeh & M. Moghadam & Ahmad Parsian, 2012. "On the advantages of economically designed variable sample sizes and sampling intervals T 2 control chart: double warning lines scheme," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 46(4), pages 1323-1336, June.
    4. Yan-Kwang Chen, 2009. "Economic design of T 2 control charts with the VSSI sampling scheme," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 43(1), pages 109-122, January.
    5. Mahadik Shashibhushan B. & Shirke Digambar T., 2007. "Economic Design of A Modified Variable Sample Size and Sampling Interval Chart," Stochastics and Quality Control, De Gruyter, vol. 22(2), pages 273-293, January.

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