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The Prehistories of Neoliberal Housing Policies in Italy and Spain and Their Reification in Times of Crisis

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  • Cesare Di Feliciantonio
  • Manuel B. Aalbers

Abstract

In this article we analyze the historical roots of neoliberal housing policies, mottos, and principles in Italy and Spain, two countries with a Mediterranean welfare regime, showing how they are embedded in the twentieth-century fascist–dictatorial regimes of Mussolini and Franco. To stimulate economic growth in a situation of autarchy, both regimes saw the construction sector and the promotion of homeownership as keys to fuel the accumulation process while believing this guaranteed social order. After acknowledging these long-standing roots, we show how the current phase of neoliberalism, characterized by severe austerity policies, relies on similar principles, the main reforms approved in both countries proceeding mainly toward cuts to service provisions and resources, whereas the promotion of homeownership remains unchallenged.

Suggested Citation

  • Cesare Di Feliciantonio & Manuel B. Aalbers, 2018. "The Prehistories of Neoliberal Housing Policies in Italy and Spain and Their Reification in Times of Crisis," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(1), pages 135-151, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:houspd:v:28:y:2018:i:1:p:135-151
    DOI: 10.1080/10511482.2016.1276468
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daniel Stedman Jones, 2012. "Masters of the Universe: Hayek, Friedman, and the Birth of Neoliberal Politics," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 1, number 9827.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sónia Alves & Alda Botelho Azevedo & Luís Mendes & Katielle Silva, 2023. "Urban Regeneration, Rent Regulation and the Private Rental Sector in Portugal: A Case Study on Inner-City Lisbon’s Social Sustainability," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-20, August.
    2. Ivis García, 2019. "Historically Illustrating the Shift to Neoliberalism in the U.S. Home Mortgage Market," Societies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-16, January.
    3. Konstantin A. Kholodilin & Sebastian Kohl & Florian Müller, 2023. "Government-Made House Price Bubbles? Austerity, Homeownership, Rental, and Credit Liberalization Policies and the “Irrational Exuberance” on Housing Markets," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 2061, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    4. Cesare Di Feliciantonio & Cian O’Callaghan, 2020. "Struggles over property in the ‘post-political’ era: Notes on the political from Rome and Dublin," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 38(2), pages 195-213, March.
    5. Matthew C. Record, 2021. "Offsetting Risk in a Neoliberal Environment: The Link between Asset-Based Welfare and NIMBYism," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-21, November.
    6. Michael Byrne & Michelle Norris, 2022. "Housing market financialization, neoliberalism and everyday retrenchment of social housing," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 54(1), pages 182-198, February.

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