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Constructing Social Citizenship: The Exclusion of African American Women from Unemployment Insurance in the US

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  • Vicky Lovell

Abstract

Theories of dual social citizenship in the US welfare state postulate that two tiers of citizenship rights are defined by the state, with first-class citizenship status offered to some individuals (historically, white male industrial workers) and second-class rights to others. Unemployment insurance (UI), as an employment-based right, is often characterized as a first-tier right. However, this examination of the original UI law shows that many levels of stratification were incorporated within this one program. Workers of color were excluded from UI benefits under the agricultural exemption, and the exclusion of private domestic workers barred an additional three-fifths of African American women from receiving UI benefits. The UI system built on existing stratification in the labor market to restrict this new right of social citizenship, as policy-makers re-examined and reified overlapping hierarchies of race, gender, and class advantage.

Suggested Citation

  • Vicky Lovell, 2002. "Constructing Social Citizenship: The Exclusion of African American Women from Unemployment Insurance in the US," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(2), pages 191-197.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:femeco:v:8:y:2002:i:2:p:191-197
    DOI: 10.1080/13545700210167332
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Quadagno, Jill, 1988. "The Transformation of Old Age Security," University of Chicago Press Economics Books, University of Chicago Press, edition 1, number 9780226699233, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yu-Ling Chang, 2020. "Does State Unemployment Insurance Modernization Explain the Trajectories of Economic Security Among Working Households? Longitudinal Evidence from the 2008 Survey of Income and Program Participation," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 41(2), pages 200-217, June.
    2. Amadu Jacky Kaba, 2017. "Educational Attainment, Citizenship, and Black American Women in Elected and Appointed National Leadership Positions," The Review of Black Political Economy, Springer;National Economic Association, vol. 44(1), pages 99-136, June.
    3. Siobhán McGrath & James DeFilippis, 2009. "Social reproduction as unregulated work," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 23(1), pages 66-83, March.

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