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Neighbourhood Restructuring and Residential Relocation: Towards a Balanced Perspective on Relocation Processes and Outcomes

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  • Reinout Kleinhans
  • Ade Kearns

Abstract

This introductory paper to this special issue of Housing Studies questions whether various characteristics of the debate and research on gentrification, displacement and restructuring justify a largely negative perspective on the processes and outcomes of 'forced' residential relocation. We argue that a proper and fuller consideration of issues around policy, context, process and outcomes enable researchers and commentators to avoid ready characterisations and self-fulfilling investigations of restructuring which serve to present it as a singular (and somewhat suspicious or conspiratorial) phenomenon. For this purpose, we present a broad conceptual framework for restructuring and relocation studies, based on these four themes. Subsequently, we review major issues in restructuring and gentrification discourses, and briefly reflect upon some of the factors underlying the negative loading of the term displacement. We also identify caveats in the evidence base of relocation studies, both in the United States and in Europe. Finally, we introduce the papers in this special issue. The overall aim of this issue is to offer a more open, balanced starting position for analysis of urban restructuring processes and relocation outcomes, particularly in relation to areas of social housing.

Suggested Citation

  • Reinout Kleinhans & Ade Kearns, 2013. "Neighbourhood Restructuring and Residential Relocation: Towards a Balanced Perspective on Relocation Processes and Outcomes," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(2), pages 163-176, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:chosxx:v:28:y:2013:i:2:p:163-176
    DOI: 10.1080/02673037.2013.768001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Christine Lelevrier, 2013. "Forced Relocation in France: How Residential Trajectories Affect Individual Experiences," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(2), pages 253-271, March.
    2. Ade Kearns & Phil Mason, 2013. "Defining and Measuring Displacement: Is Relocation from Restructured Neighbourhoods Always Unwelcome and Disruptive?," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(2), pages 177-204, March.
    3. Kirsten Visser & Gideon Bolt & Ronald van Kempen, 2013. "Urban Restructuring and Forced Relocations: Housing Opportunities for Youth? A Case Study in Utrecht, the Netherlands," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(2), pages 294-316, March.
    4. Deirdre Oakley & Erin Ruel & Lesley Reid, 2013. "Atlanta's Last Demolitions and Relocations: The Relationship Between Neighborhood Characteristics and Resident Satisfaction," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(2), pages 205-234, March.
    5. David Varady & Reinout Kleinhans, 2013. "Relocation Counselling and Supportive Services as Tools to Prevent Negative Spillover Effects: A Review," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(2), pages 317-337, March.
    6. Edward G. Goetz, 2013. "Too Good to be True? The Variable and Contingent Benefits of Displacement and Relocation among Low-Income Public Housing Residents," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(2), pages 235-252, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xizan Jin & Tachia Chin & Junli Yu & Yanjiang Zhang & Yingshuang Shi, 2020. "How Government’s Policy Implementation Methods Influence Urban Villagers’ Acceptance of Urban Revitalization Programs: Evidence from China," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-19, March.
    2. Zheng Wang, 2022. "LIFE AFTER RESETTLEMENT IN URBAN CHINA: State‐led Community Building as a Reterritorialization Strategy," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(3), pages 424-440, May.
    3. Zwiers, Merle & Kleinhans, Reinout & van Ham, Maarten, 2015. "Divided Cities: Increasing Socio-Spatial Polarization within Large Cities in the Netherlands," IZA Discussion Papers 8882, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Zheng Wang & Jie Shen & Xiang Luo, 2023. "Can residents regain their community relations after resettlement? Insights from Shanghai," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 60(5), pages 962-980, April.
    5. Li, Xin & Kleinhans, Reinout & van Ham, Maarten, 2017. "Ambivalence in Place Attachment: The Lived Experiences of Residents in Declining Neighbourhoods Facing Demolition in Shenyang, China," IZA Discussion Papers 10515, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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