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Evaluating the risk premium in the U.S.A. natural gas market: evidence from low-price regime

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  • Fernando Antonio Lucena Aiube
  • Carlos Patricio Samanez
  • Tara Keshar Nanda Baidya
  • Larissa de Oliveira Resende

Abstract

In recent years, the U.S.A. natural gas market has seen enormous changes. The expectations of abundant supply of shale gas and the slow U.S.A. economic recovery have pushed gas prices below US$ 4 MMBtu. Although shale gas is a new promising source of unconventional energy, investors face uncertain investment plans. In this study, we investigate the risk premium by comparing behaviour before and after the change point in agents risk perception. Unlike traditional empirical research on risk premium, we use the parametric, two-factor model of Schwartz and Smith (2000) to evaluate the implied risk premium term structure from futures prices traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX). We compare our findings with other empirical results and find that the change point lies at the beginning of the low-price regime. When we compare periods before and after the change point, we observe that the risk premium changed, not only in sign, but also in magnitude.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernando Antonio Lucena Aiube & Carlos Patricio Samanez & Tara Keshar Nanda Baidya & Larissa de Oliveira Resende, 2017. "Evaluating the risk premium in the U.S.A. natural gas market: evidence from low-price regime," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(9), pages 860-871, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:49:y:2017:i:9:p:860-871
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2016.1208353
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    1. Durbin, James & Koopman, Siem Jan, 2012. "Time Series Analysis by State Space Methods," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, edition 2, number 9780199641178, Decembrie.
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