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The impact of foreign takeovers: comparative evidence from foreign and domestic acquisitions in Germany

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  • John P. Weche Geluebcke

Abstract

This study provides the first evidence of foreign takeover effects on the performance of acquired firms in Germany that considers a general takeover effect through the comparison with domestic takeovers. A propensity score matching approach combined with a difference-in-differences (DiD) estimator were performed with new high-quality panel data for manufacturing enterprises, provided by German official statistics. The results indicate a negative impact of foreign takeovers on employment and no productivity improvements for the period 2007-2009. This evidence contradicts existing empirical evidence for Germany which suggests significant productivity improvements and no changes in terms of employment. These findings are of particular interest to Germany as one of the most important FDI inflow destinations worldwide. They contribute to the foreign ownership performance premium literature as well as improving the understanding of foreign acquisition consequences, a subject of utmost topicality.

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  • John P. Weche Geluebcke, 2015. "The impact of foreign takeovers: comparative evidence from foreign and domestic acquisitions in Germany," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(8), pages 739-755, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:47:y:2015:i:8:p:739-755
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2014.982854
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mark Casson, 1987. "The Firm and the Market: Studies on the Multinational Enterprise and the Scope of the Firm," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262031299, December.
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    1. Görg, Holger & Lehr, Jakob, 2024. "Short and medium-term effects of foreign acquisitions on manufacturing firms: Evidence from Germany," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 302104, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    2. Bishwanath Goldar & Karishma Banga, 2018. "Country Origin of Foreign Direct Investment in Indi an Manufacturing and Its Impact on Productivity of Domestic Firms," Working Papers id:12730, eSocialSciences.
    3. Paul Wabiga & Neil Rankin, 2023. "Foreign acquisition and firm performance in sub‐Saharan Africa: Empirical evidence from Ghana," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 91(2), pages 242-269, June.
    4. Görg, Holger & Lehr, Jakob, 2024. "Short and medium-term effects of foreign acquisitions on manufacturing firms: Evidence from Germany," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    5. WARTER, Iulian & WARTER, Liviu, 2017. "Cultural Due Diligence In M&A. Importance Of Soft Risks Factors," Annals of Spiru Haret University, Economic Series, Universitatea Spiru Haret, vol. 17(2), pages 38-61.
    6. Gaygysyz Ashyrov & Nicolas Gavoille & Kjetil Haukås & Rasmus Bøgh Holmen & Jaan Masso, 2024. "Foreign Ownership And Productivity: A Comparative Study Of Estonia, Latvia And Norway," University of Tartu - Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Working Paper Series 148, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Tartu (Estonia).
    7. Ostapchuk, Igor & Gagalyuk, Taras & Epshtein, David & Dibirov, Abusupyan, 2021. "What drives the acquisition behavior of agroholdings? Performance analysis of agricultural acquisition targets in Northwest Russia and Ukraine," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association, vol. 24(4), February.
    8. Ostapchuk, Igor & Gagalyuk, Taras & Epshtein, David & Dibirov, Abusupyan, 2021. "What drives the acquisition behavior of agroholdings? Performance analysis of agricultural acquisition targets in Northwest Russia and Ukraine," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 24(4), pages 593-613.

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