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Flood Attenuation Potential of Italian Dams: Sensitivity on Geomorphic and Climatological Factors

Author

Listed:
  • Giulia Evangelista

    (Politecnico di Torino, Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering)

  • Daniele Ganora

    (Politecnico di Torino, Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering)

  • Paola Mazzoglio

    (Politecnico di Torino, Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering)

  • Francesca Pianigiani

    (General Department of Dams and Hydro-Electrical Infrastructures)

  • Pierluigi Claps

    (Politecnico di Torino, Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering)

Abstract

In this work the attenuation potential of flood peaks of 265 large reservoirs all over Italy is analysed, considering a flood management that excludes gates opening and then configures strictly unsupervised attenuation effects. Key factors of dams and related basins are considered to develop a ranking method that can emphasize the interplay between dam geometry and the hydrological processes acting in the upstream watershed. To maintain a homogeneous approach in such a wide geographic area, the attenuation index is computed applying the numerical solution of the differential equation of lakes and only two different standardized hydrograph shapes have been used. An index design flood from the rational method is used as the incoming peak value for each dam, enhancing the use of the results of a recent analysis of all Italian rainfall extremes. Even with a very simple approach, twenty-four different design incoming floods are derived, by varying the shape of the incoming hydrograph and the parameters of the rational method. Exploring the ranking results in all the alternatives, the attenuation potential obtained for all dams demonstrates to be strongly sensitive to the assumptions on the time of concentration and to some rainfall features. On the other hand, the hydrograph shape seems to exert much less influence on the ranking outcome. Results obtained can be useful to studies of wide-area flood frequency analyses, as we highlighted the sensitivity of the rank of attenuation efficiency to hydrologic parameters widely used in the assessment of the design flood peaks in ungauged basins.

Suggested Citation

  • Giulia Evangelista & Daniele Ganora & Paola Mazzoglio & Francesca Pianigiani & Pierluigi Claps, 2023. "Flood Attenuation Potential of Italian Dams: Sensitivity on Geomorphic and Climatological Factors," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(15), pages 6165-6181, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:37:y:2023:i:15:d:10.1007_s11269-023-03649-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-023-03649-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Leila Shakarami & Parisa-Sadat Ashofteh & Vijay P. Singh, 2022. "Disaggregating the Effects of Climatic Variability and Dam Construction on River Flow Regime," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(10), pages 3813-3838, August.
    2. Parisa Noorbeh & Abbas Roozbahani & Hamid Kardan Moghaddam, 2020. "Annual and Monthly Dam Inflow Prediction Using Bayesian Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(9), pages 2933-2951, July.
    3. Julien Boulange & Naota Hanasaki & Dai Yamazaki & Yadu Pokhrel, 2021. "Role of dams in reducing global flood exposure under climate change," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-7, December.
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