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Comparative Simulation of GIS-Based Rainwater Management Solutions

Author

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  • Sumar Farooq

    (University of the Punjab)

  • Khalid Mahmood

    (University of the Punjab
    University of the Punjab, 54590)

  • Fiza Faizi

    (University of the Punjab, 54590)

Abstract

Rain Water Harvesting (RWH) as a solution for sustainable rainwater management is the focus of this research. To locate the potential sites for RWH, multi-criteria analysis following analytical hierarchy process using land-use/landcover, slope, drainage density, and runoff depth has been performed. By introducing continuous soil moisture accounting procedure in the globally used SCS-CN method, discrepancies in computed runoff values have been assessed. To appraise the usefulness of revised Soil Moisture Accounting (SMA) -enhanced SCS-CN models, a number of modifications have been compared. The models’ performance has been evaluated using R2, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Nash Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE), Percent BIAS (PBIAS) statistical indicators, and Rank Grading System (RGS) and the best has been selected to calculate the runoff depth for RWH potential zones. The resultant suitability map classifies Gurriala catchment into three suitability zones. 33.8% of the total area has been found as least suitable, comprised mainly of forest, residential land, and water bodies, while 46.8% and 19.4% of the area is recognized as moderately suitable and high suitable respectively. Selected suitable sites have been further classified into suitability zones for enhanced RWH structures and runoff volume contributed by each RWH structure has been computed. The total runoff potential of the area is 22.47 MCM that is enough to fulfill the water demands of suburban areas as a most inexpensive solution.

Suggested Citation

  • Sumar Farooq & Khalid Mahmood & Fiza Faizi, 2022. "Comparative Simulation of GIS-Based Rainwater Management Solutions," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(9), pages 3049-3065, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:36:y:2022:i:9:d:10.1007_s11269-022-03185-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-022-03185-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chidozie Charles Nnaji & Clinton Aigbavboa, 2020. "A Scenario-Driven Assessment of the Economic Feasibility of Rainwater Harvesting Using Optimized Storage," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(1), pages 393-408, January.
    2. Chidozie Charles Nnaji & Clinton Aigbavboa, 2020. "Correction to: A Scenario-Driven Assessment of the Economic Feasibility of Rainwater Harvesting Using Optimized Storage," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(2), pages 885-886, January.
    3. Iman Saeedi & Mohsen Goodarzi, 2020. "Rainwater harvesting system: a sustainable method for landscape development in semiarid regions, the case of Malayer University campus in Iran," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 1579-1598, February.
    4. Ravindra Kumar Verma & Sangeeta Verma & Surendra Kumar Mishra & Ashish Pandey, 2021. "SCS-CN-Based Improved Models for Direct Surface Runoff Estimation from Large Rainfall Events," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(7), pages 2149-2175, May.
    5. Ali Nasiri Khiavi & Mehdi Vafakhah & Seyed Hamidreza Sadeghi, 2022. "Comparative prioritization of sub-watersheds based on Flood Generation potential using physical, hydrological and co-managerial approaches," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(6), pages 1897-1917, April.
    6. P. Singh & S. Mishra & R. Berndtsson & M. Jain & R. Pandey, 2015. "Development of a Modified SMA Based MSCS-CN Model for Runoff Estimation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(11), pages 4111-4127, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sara Lopes Souto & Ricardo Prado Abreu Reis & Marcus André Siqueira Campos, 2023. "Impact of Installing Rainwater Harvesting System on Urban Water Management," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(2), pages 583-600, January.
    2. Blanca Itzany Rivera Vázquez & Edith Rosalba Salcedo Sánchez & Juan Manuel Esquivel Martínez & Miguel Ángel Gómez Albores & Felipe Gómez Noguez & Carina Gutiérrez Flores & Oscar Talavera Mendoza, 2023. "Use of Analytic Hierarchy Process Method to Identify Potential Rainwater Harvesting Sites: Design and Financial Strategies in Taxco de Alarcón, Southern Mexico," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-19, May.

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