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Optimizing Irrigation Deficit of Multipurpose Cascade Reservoirs

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Usman Rashid

    (University of Management and Technology)

  • Abid Latif

    (Bahauddin Zakariya University)

  • Muhammad Azmat

    (National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST))

Abstract

Reservoirs play a strategic role in the rapid monetary growth of the world by providing numerous benefits. However, the reduction in appropriate sites along with environmental and social apprehensions has resulted in curtailment of new reservoirs around the world in twenty-first century. There is a potential of benefits available from existing reservoirs which can be best capitalized through their optimized operation. Reservoirs Operation Optimization considering Sediment Evacuation (RESOOSE), recently developed model which combines multiple reservoirs operation and sediment evacuation with Genetic Algorithm based optimization module, has been used in the study. The objective of the study was to optimize the irrigation deficit through cascade reservoirs with consideration to hydropower, sediment evacuation and flood damages reduction benefits. The RESOOSE model was applied to optimize the irrigation deficits of Tarbela and Diamer Basha Reservoirs in Pakistan using developed objective function. The article computed and compared the benefits of optimized and existing rule curves. The hydropower benefits of 36.92 Billion Kw, sediment evacuation benefits of 21.534 Million m3 and flood damages of 616.19 Million US$ due to existing rule curves were considered as minimum benefits for achieving the optimized rule curves to minimize irrigation deficits. The developed optimized rule curves reduced the irrigation shortages of case study reservoirs from 6.9 to 5.8 Billion m3 (16% enhancement) annually as compared to existing rule curves. The optimized rule curves minimized the irrigation deficits by maintaining the existing benefits and without lowering the minimum operating levels of case study reservoirs. The study suggests change in existing rule curves of Tarbela and Diamer Basha Reservoirs due to less irrigation shortages. The RESOOSE model can be applied to other cascade reservoirs for optimizing the rule curves.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Usman Rashid & Abid Latif & Muhammad Azmat, 2018. "Optimizing Irrigation Deficit of Multipurpose Cascade Reservoirs," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(5), pages 1675-1687, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:32:y:2018:i:5:d:10.1007_s11269-017-1897-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-017-1897-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Amin Hira & Muhammad Arif & Nowsherwan Zarif & Zarmina Gul & Xiangyue Liu & Yukun Cao, 2022. "Impacts of Stressors on Riparian Health Indicators in the Upper and Lower Indus River Basins in Pakistan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-14, October.
    2. Lingquan Dai & Huichao Dai & Haibo Liu & Yu Wang & Jiali Guo & Zhuosen Cai & Chenxi Mi, 2020. "Development of an Optimal Model for the Xiluodu-Xiangjiaba Cascade Reservoir System Considering the Downstream Environmental Flow," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-18, January.
    3. Rashid, Muhammad Usman & Abid, Irfan & Latif, Abid, 2022. "Optimization of hydropower and related benefits through Cascade Reservoirs for sustainable economic growth," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 241-254.

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