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Optimization of Multiple Reservoirs Operation with Consideration to Sediment Evacuation

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  • Muhammad Rashid
  • Abdul Shakir
  • Noor Khan
  • Abid Latif
  • Muhammad Qureshi

Abstract

The paper develops a new methodology and RESOOSE model for optimizing operation of multiple reservoirs considering sediment evacuation for multiple objectives consisting of maximization of irrigation, hydropower, storage conservation and minimization of flood damages. The optimization and sediment evacuation modules of the model are based on Genetic Algorithm and Tsinghua equation respectively. According to the criteria developed for selection of reservoirs, three reservoirs on Indus River of Pakistan have been selected. The model has been calibrated and validated for Tarbela and Chashma Reservoirs. The calibrated model has been applied to Diamer Basha (proposed) and Tarbela Reservoirs. Eight scenarios comprising of combined and individual objectives were developed. The optimized results of different scenarios have been compared with existing rule curves. The optimization results reveal that objective function for hydropower, irrigation, and storage conservation benefits would be enhanced by 11, 13 and 84 % respectively while flood damages would reduce by 80 %. Similarly the optimized rule curves will increase the benefits up to 579, 960, 533 and 648 million US$ per year (on 2012 prices) for all the four components respectively. The maximum value of US$ 977 million per year has been found for the scenario 5 which gives equal priority weight to all the four sectors. The developed model can be applied to other two reservoirs (in series) for optimization of rule curves. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Rashid & Abdul Shakir & Noor Khan & Abid Latif & Muhammad Qureshi, 2015. "Optimization of Multiple Reservoirs Operation with Consideration to Sediment Evacuation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(7), pages 2429-2450, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:29:y:2015:i:7:p:2429-2450
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-015-0951-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fuxing Wang & Oliver Saavedra Valeriano & Xinguo Sun, 2013. "Near Real-Time Optimization of Multi-Reservoir during Flood Season in the Fengman Basin of China," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(12), pages 4315-4335, September.
    2. Reza Hajiabadi & Mahdi Zarghami, 2014. "Multi-Objective Reservoir Operation with Sediment Flushing; Case Study of Sefidrud Reservoir," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(15), pages 5357-5376, December.
    3. Asmadi Ahmad & Ahmed El-Shafie & Siti Razali & Zawawi Mohamad, 2014. "Reservoir Optimization in Water Resources: a Review," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(11), pages 3391-3405, September.
    4. Bungon Kumphon, 2013. "Genetic Algorithms for Multi-objective Optimization: Application to a Multi-reservoir System in the Chi River Basin, Thailand," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(12), pages 4369-4378, September.
    5. Noor Khan & Mukand Babel & Tawatchai Tingsanchali & Roberto Clemente & Huynh Luong, 2012. "Reservoir Optimization-Simulation with a Sediment Evacuation Model to Minimize Irrigation Deficits," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(11), pages 3173-3193, September.
    6. Emma Tate & Frank Farquharson, 2000. "Simulating Reservoir Management under the Threat of Sedimentation: The Case of Tarbela Dam on the River Indus," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 14(3), pages 191-208, June.
    7. Xin Wan & Guang Wang & Peng Yi & Wei Bao, 2010. "Similarity-Based Optimal Operation of Water and Sediment in a Sediment-Laden Reservoir," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(15), pages 4381-4402, December.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Rashid, Muhammad Usman & Abid, Irfan & Latif, Abid, 2022. "Optimization of hydropower and related benefits through Cascade Reservoirs for sustainable economic growth," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 241-254.
    3. Wen-jing Niu & Zhong-kai Feng & Yu-rong Li & Shuai Liu, 2021. "Cooperation Search Algorithm for Power Generation Production Operation Optimization of Cascade Hydropower Reservoirs," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(8), pages 2465-2485, June.

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