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Reservoir Optimization-Simulation with a Sediment Evacuation Model to Minimize Irrigation Deficits

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  • Noor Khan
  • Mukand Babel
  • Tawatchai Tingsanchali
  • Roberto Clemente
  • Huynh Luong

Abstract

Importance of existing reservoirs for supplying fresh water has increased significantly due to population increase and enhanced living standards, while the reduced development of new reservoirs in recent decades has made it even more pertinent that the current battery of reservoirs be operated in a sustainable and efficient manner. In order to move a step towards the goal of sustainability, sediment evacuation must be considered when optimizing a reservoir’s operations. The Reservoir Optimization-Simulation with Sediment Evacuation (ROSSE) model is a recently developed tool which internalizes sediment evacuation routines and the simulation module in a newly developed GA-based optimization module. This article applies the ROSSE model with the aim of minimizing irrigation shortages in the Tarbela Reservoir, Pakistan. The article also calculates the suitable values of various GA parameters required to run the model through a sensitivity analysis. Simulation results of three sets of rule curves—one existing and two optimized sets—are compared with each other for parameters like irrigation shortage, power generation, sediment evacuation and flood dis-benefits (damages). It is found that the optimized rule curves of scenario 1 reduce the irrigation shortages by 39 % while the optimized rule curves of scenario 2 can reduce the irrigation shortages by 24 % of that of the shortages by existing rule curves. The optimized rule curves of scenario 2 also ensure the current level of hydropower generation and sediment evacuation for the Tarbela reservoir. The study recommends a change in the reservoir’s existing rule curves in order to reduce irrigation shortages. The incorporation of the sediment evacuation routine and availability of economic and hydro based objective functions in the optimization model will help achieving the goal of sustainability. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012

Suggested Citation

  • Noor Khan & Mukand Babel & Tawatchai Tingsanchali & Roberto Clemente & Huynh Luong, 2012. "Reservoir Optimization-Simulation with a Sediment Evacuation Model to Minimize Irrigation Deficits," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(11), pages 3173-3193, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:26:y:2012:i:11:p:3173-3193
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-012-0066-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. A. Garudkar & A. Rastogi & T. Eldho & S. Gorantiwar, 2011. "Optimal Reservoir Release Policy Considering Heterogeneity of Command Area by Elitist Genetic Algorithm," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(14), pages 3863-3881, November.
    2. K. Srinivasa Raju & D. Nagesh Kumar, 2004. "Irrigation Planning using Genetic Algorithms," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 18(2), pages 163-176, April.
    3. Deepti Rani & Maria Moreira, 2010. "Simulation–Optimization Modeling: A Survey and Potential Application in Reservoir Systems Operation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(6), pages 1107-1138, April.
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    1. N. Adam & S. Erpicum & P. Archambeau & M. Pirotton & B. Dewals, 2015. "Stochastic Modelling of Reservoir Sedimentation in a Semi-Arid Watershed," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(3), pages 785-800, February.
    2. Muhammad Usman Rashid & Abid Latif & Muhammad Azmat, 2018. "Optimizing Irrigation Deficit of Multipurpose Cascade Reservoirs," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(5), pages 1675-1687, March.
    3. S. Faghihirad & B. Lin & R. A. Falconer, 2017. "3D Layer-Integrated Modelling of Morphodynamic Processes Near River Regulated Structures," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(1), pages 443-460, January.
    4. Ahmed Rafique & Steven Burian & Daniyal Hassan & Rakhshinda Bano, 2020. "Analysis of Operational Changes of Tarbela Reservoir to Improve the Water Supply, Hydropower Generation, and Flood Control Objectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-18, September.
    5. D. Fu & Y. Li & G. Huang, 2013. "A Factorial-based Dynamic Analysis Method for Reservoir Operation Under Fuzzy-stochastic Uncertainties," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(13), pages 4591-4610, October.
    6. Ibrahim, Mohamed & Imam, Yehya & Ghanem, Ashraf, 2019. "Optimal planning and design of run-of-river hydroelectric power projects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 858-873.
    7. Xin-Ming Zhang & Li-ping Wang & Ji-wei Li & Yan-ke Zhang, 2013. "Self-Optimization Simulation Model of Short-Term Cascaded Hydroelectric System Dispatching Based on the Daily Load Curve," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(15), pages 5045-5067, December.
    8. Reza Hajiabadi & Mahdi Zarghami, 2014. "Multi-Objective Reservoir Operation with Sediment Flushing; Case Study of Sefidrud Reservoir," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(15), pages 5357-5376, December.
    9. Asmadi Ahmad & Ahmed El-Shafie & Siti Razali & Zawawi Mohamad, 2014. "Reservoir Optimization in Water Resources: a Review," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(11), pages 3391-3405, September.
    10. Muhammad Rashid & Abdul Shakir & Noor Khan & Abid Latif & Muhammad Qureshi, 2015. "Optimization of Multiple Reservoirs Operation with Consideration to Sediment Evacuation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(7), pages 2429-2450, May.

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