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Water Poverty Situation of Medium-sized River Basins in Nepal

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  • Vishnu Pandey
  • Sujata Manandhar
  • Futaba Kazama

Abstract

Water and poverty are closely related to each other. The Water Poverty Index (WPI) can identify and track the drivers (physical, environmental, social and economic) that link water and poverty. This study uses WPI framework to assess water poverty situation of medium-sized river basins in Nepal that cover 8.7 % of the country’s territory, produce 6.5 % of the country’s water resources and host 23.1 % of the country’s population. The study results show that water poverty index varies from 40.6 (in West Rapti basin) to 55.5 (in Kankai basin). Based on the WPI results, the basins in decreasing order of priority need for water poverty situation improvement can be listed as West Rapti, Babai, Bagmati, Kamala and Kankai. Even in the basin with high water poverty (i.e., West Rapti basin), suggested priority order for the areas of intervention need is Use > Environment > Capacity > Resources > Access. The results are useful to prioritize areas and extent of policy intervention need at different scales. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012

Suggested Citation

  • Vishnu Pandey & Sujata Manandhar & Futaba Kazama, 2012. "Water Poverty Situation of Medium-sized River Basins in Nepal," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(9), pages 2475-2489, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:26:y:2012:i:9:p:2475-2489
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-012-0027-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sujata Manandhar & Vishnu Pandey & Futaba Kazama, 2012. "Application of Water Poverty Index (WPI) in Nepalese Context: A Case Study of Kali Gandaki River Basin (KGRB)," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(1), pages 89-107, January.
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    5. Peter Lawrence & Jeremy Meigh & Caroline Sullivan, 2002. "The Water Poverty Index:an International Comparison," Keele Economics Research Papers KERP 2002/19, Centre for Economic Research, Keele University, revised Mar 2003.
    6. Meghnad Desai, 1995. "Poverty, Famine And Economic Development," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 134.
    7. Roland Schulze, 2007. "Some Foci of Integrated Water Resources Management in the“South” which are oft- forgotten by the “North”: A perspective from southern Africa," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(1), pages 269-294, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Leila Zoleikhaie Sayyar & Karim Naderi Mahdei & Hossein Shabanali Fami & Mahsa Motaghed, 2022. "Developing and Analyzing the Agricultural Water Poverty Index in West Iran," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Jinlong Shen & Jiafen Li & Yu Zhang & Jianfeng Song, 2023. "Farmers’ Water Poverty Measurement and Analysis of Endogenous Drivers," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(11), pages 4309-4326, September.
    3. Sujata Manandhar & Vishnu Pandey & Futaba Kazama, 2013. "Climate change and adaptation: an integrated framework linking social and physical aspects in poorly-gauged regions," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 120(4), pages 727-739, October.
    4. Julie Wilk & Anna Jonsson, 2013. "From Water Poverty to Water Prosperity—A More Participatory Approach to Studying Local Water Resources Management," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(3), pages 695-713, February.
    5. Sangam Shrestha & Vishnu Pandey & Chawalit Chanamai & Debapi Ghosh, 2013. "Green, Blue and Grey Water Footprints of Primary Crops Production in Nepal," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(15), pages 5223-5243, December.
    6. Shan Huang & Qi Feng & Zhixiang Lu & Xiaohu Wen & Ravinesh C. Deo, 2017. "Trend Analysis of Water Poverty Index for Assessment of Water Stress and Water Management Polices: A Case Study in the Hexi Corridor, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-17, May.
    7. Saroj Koirala & Yiping Fang & Nirmal Mani Dahal & Chenjia Zhang & Bikram Pandey & Sabita Shrestha, 2020. "Application of Water Poverty Index (WPI) in Spatial Analysis of Water Stress in Koshi River Basin, Nepal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-20, January.

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