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Small Amplitude Sharp Pressure Waves to Diagnose Pipe Systems

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  • Silvia Meniconi
  • Bruno Brunone
  • Marco Ferrante
  • Christian Massari

Abstract

In this paper the possibility of using transient tests, generated by the Portable Pressure Wave Maker (PPWM) device, as a powerful tool in the management of pipe systems, is demonstrated. Specifically, tests carried out in different experimental set-ups at the Water Engineering Laboratory of the University of Perugia, Italy show that small amplitude sharp pressure waves produced by the PPWM allow to locate and evaluate the entity of anomalies, such as leaks, illegal branches, partial blockages, and negligently partially closed in-line valves. To improve the precision of localization of anomalies, arrival times of pressure waves are detected by means of wavelet analysis. Simple relations based on the water hammer theory are proposed to evaluate the entity of the anomalies. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011

Suggested Citation

  • Silvia Meniconi & Bruno Brunone & Marco Ferrante & Christian Massari, 2011. "Small Amplitude Sharp Pressure Waves to Diagnose Pipe Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(1), pages 79-96, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:25:y:2011:i:1:p:79-96
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-010-9688-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Symeon Christodoulou & Alexandra Deligianni, 2010. "A Neurofuzzy Decision Framework for the Management of Water Distribution Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(1), pages 139-156, January.
    2. H. Jun & G. Loganathan & J. Kim & S. Park, 2008. "Identifying Pipes and Valves of High Importance for Efficient Operation and Maintenance of Water Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(6), pages 719-736, June.
    3. Helena Ramos & D. Loureiro & A. Lopes & C. Fernandes & D. Covas & L. Reis & M. Cunha, 2010. "Evaluation of Chlorine Decay in Drinking Water Systems for Different Flow Conditions: From Theory to Practice," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(4), pages 815-834, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Suranji Rathnayaka & Benjamin Shannon & Pathmanathan Rajeev & Jayantha Kodikara, 2016. "Monitoring of Pressure Transients in Water Supply Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(2), pages 471-485, January.
    2. Sang Hyun Kim, 2017. "Multiple Leakage Function for a Simple Pipeline System," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(9), pages 2659-2673, July.
    3. Mauro Marchis & Barbara Milici, 2019. "Leakage Estimation in Water Distribution Network: Effect of the Shape and Size Cracks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(3), pages 1167-1183, February.
    4. Sanghyun Kim, 2016. "Impedance Method for Abnormality Detection of a Branched Pipeline System," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(3), pages 1101-1115, February.
    5. Yan-Fang Sang, 2012. "A Practical Guide to Discrete Wavelet Decomposition of Hydrologic Time Series," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(11), pages 3345-3365, September.
    6. Huan-Feng Duan, 2015. "Uncertainty Analysis of Transient Flow Modeling and Transient-Based Leak Detection in Elastic Water Pipeline Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(14), pages 5413-5427, November.
    7. Ali Haghighi & Helena Ramos, 2012. "Detection of Leakage Freshwater and Friction Factor Calibration in Drinking Networks Using Central Force Optimization," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(8), pages 2347-2363, June.
    8. Suranji Rathnayaka & Benjamin Shannon & Pathmanathan Rajeev & Jayantha Kodikara, 2016. "Monitoring of Pressure Transients in Water Supply Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(2), pages 471-485, January.
    9. Chi Zhang & Martin F. Lambert & Jinzhe Gong & Aaron C. Zecchin & Angus R. Simpson & Mark L. Stephens, 2020. "Bayesian Inverse Transient Analysis for Pipeline Condition Assessment: Parameter Estimation and Uncertainty Quantification," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(9), pages 2807-2820, July.
    10. Sang Hyun Kim, 2018. "Development of Multiple Leakage Detection Method for a Reservoir Pipeline Valve System," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(6), pages 2099-2112, April.
    11. Christian Massari & Tian-Chyi Yeh & Bruno Brunone & Marco Ferrante & Silvia Meniconi, 2013. "Diagnosis of Pipe Systems by means of a Stochastic Successive Linear Estimator," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(13), pages 4637-4654, October.
    12. Dongsheng Guo & Zhaoxue Cui & Cuiwei Liu & Yuxing Li, 2023. "Analysis of the Influencing Factors of the Leak Detection Method Based on the Disturbance-Reflected Signal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-16, January.
    13. Marco Ferrante & Silvia Meniconi & Bruno Brunone, 2014. "Local and Global Leak Laws," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(11), pages 3761-3782, September.

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