Sustaining livelihoods: Female participation in Kenkey production in Yamoransa, Central Region, Ghana

Kenkey production contributes to job creation and poverty reduction. This study addresses the limited research on the profitability of the Kenkey production industry. It investigates the livelihood assets, work-related risks, strategies, and perceived business profitability of Kenkey sellers. It also explores the institutional support available to them. Multi-stage sampling and convenience sampling methods were employed to collect quantitative data from 50 Kenkey sellers, and a focus group discussion was conducted with 10 Kenkey sellers. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the quantitative data, while thematic analysis was employed to analyse the qualitative data. The findings revealed that respondents mainly depended on their own and family labour, and used various financial sources like bank loans, family support, and ‘susu’ schemes. Additionally, 40% noted risks with their Kenkey business, such as accidents and burns, while all respondents had unique brand names for their businesses. Most respondents find the Kenkey business profitable, despite some facing high costs and competition. Better credit access and market support are needed. Additionally, financing via cooperatives, microfinance, and community schemes could offer vital support. Expanding products, promotions, or local partnerships can increase customers. These findings highlight the need for targeted support to strengthen Kenkey sellers’ resilience and profitability, aiding regional economic stability.