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Earnings Components, Accounting Bias and Equity Valuation

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Listed:
  • Peter F. Pope

    (Lancaster University Management School)

  • Pengguo Wang

    (Tanaka Business School, Imperial College)

Abstract

In this paper we address three issues in accounting-based equity valuation: (i) How are valuation parameters related to earnings persistence and accounting conservatism when earnings components aggregate, or “add up”, in valuation? (ii) What does aggregation of earnings components in valuation imply for abnormal earnings dynamics? and (iii) When is an earnings component “irrelevant” and “core”␣earnings the relevant construct for valuation? Assuming linear valuation, no-arbitrage, dividend irrelevance and clean surplus accounting, we show that when earnings components aggregate, valuation expressions and abnormal earnings dynamics are generalizations of the Ohlson (1995) model, incorporating simple adjustments for accounting conservatism. When “core” earnings are the relevant earnings construct, valuation expressions closely resemble the aggregation case, but core (abnormal) earnings replaces clean surplus (abnormal) earnings. We demonstrate that an earnings component can be irrelevant in valuation even when it is predictable.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter F. Pope & Pengguo Wang, 2005. "Earnings Components, Accounting Bias and Equity Valuation," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 10(4), pages 387-407, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:reaccs:v:10:y:2005:i:4:d:10.1007_s11142-005-4207-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s11142-005-4207-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. William P. Rees, 1997. "The Impact of Dividends, Debt and Investment on Valuation Models," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(7‐8), pages 1111-1140, September.
    2. William P. Rees, 1997. "The Impact of Dividends, Debt and Investment on Valuation Models," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(7&8), pages 1111-1140.
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    9. Saeed Akbar & Andrew W. Stark, 2003. "Deflators, Net Shareholder Cash Flows, Dividends, Capital Contributions and Estimated Models of Corporate Valuation," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(9-10), pages 1211-1233.
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    Cited by:

    1. Colin D. B. Clubb, 2013. "Information dynamics, dividend displacement, conservatism, and earnings measurement: a development of the Ohlson (1995) valuation framework," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 360-385, June.
    2. David Ashton & Pengguo Wang, 2013. "Terminal valuations, growth rates and the implied cost of capital," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 261-290, March.
    3. Mark T. Bradshaw, 2011. "A discussion of “Do managers use earnings guidance to influence street earnings exclusions?”," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 16(3), pages 528-538, September.

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    JEL classification:

    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting
    • M49 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Other
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General

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