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Analysis of several reduction strategies on a two-echelon sustainable supply chain model with triangular fuzzy demand

Author

Listed:
  • R. Uthayakumar

    (The Gandhigram Rural Institute (Deemed to be University))

  • B. Karthick

    (The Gandhigram Rural Institute (Deemed to be University)
    M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering)

Abstract

This article considers a two-level sustainable supply chain model with carbon emission under an uncertain/fuzzy environment. In most industries, setup costs are always considered an unnecessary expense, so in order to reduce that cost, many reduction (investments) strategies are studied in the literature. However, no research has been done to examine which investment strategy is most beneficial. Therefore, in this study, we have analyzed three different investment functions in three different cases. The main objective of this study is to maximize the total profit of the supply chain by optimizing the optimal values of the decision variables. Moreover, the product’s demand rate is considered a triangular fuzzy number to address the uncertainty. The centroid method is used for the defuzzification process. Five numerical examples and their discussions are given to evaluate the model. Finally, the managerial insights and conclusions with future directions are provided.

Suggested Citation

  • R. Uthayakumar & B. Karthick, 2023. "Analysis of several reduction strategies on a two-echelon sustainable supply chain model with triangular fuzzy demand," OPSEARCH, Springer;Operational Research Society of India, vol. 60(1), pages 393-419, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:opsear:v:60:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s12597-022-00610-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s12597-022-00610-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. K. F. Mary Latha & M. Ganesh Kumar & R. Uthayakumar, 2021. "Two echelon economic lot sizing problems with geometric shipment policy backorder price discount and optimal investment to reduce ordering cost," OPSEARCH, Springer;Operational Research Society of India, vol. 58(4), pages 1133-1163, December.
    2. Sarkar, Biswajit & Moon, Ilkyeong, 2014. "Improved quality, setup cost reduction, and variable backorder costs in an imperfect production process," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 204-213.
    3. Mula, Josefa & Peidro, David & Poler, Raul, 2010. "The effectiveness of a fuzzy mathematical programming approach for supply chain production planning with fuzzy demand," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 128(1), pages 136-143, November.
    4. Tiwari, Sunil & Kazemi, Nima & Modak, Nikunja Mohan & Cárdenas-Barrón, Leopoldo Eduardo & Sarkar, Sumon, 2020. "The effect of human errors on an integrated stochastic supply chain model with setup cost reduction and backorder price discount," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    5. Biswajit Sarkar & Sharmila Saren & Mitali Sarkar & Yong Won Seo, 2016. "A Stackelberg Game Approach in an Integrated Inventory Model with Carbon-Emission and Setup Cost Reduction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-23, December.
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