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Unpacking local impacts of climate change: learning with a coastal community in Central Vietnam

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  • Huu Trung Nguyen

    (National Institute of Agricultural Planning and Projection (NIAPP))

Abstract

Large-scale climate models (LCM) have been used to understand climate change and its effects, but there remains a concern about their inability fully to reflect local contexts and about a high degree of their uncertainty. Through a case study that involved residents of a coastal community in Central Vietnam, this paper presents how local people perceive climate change and characterize climate impacts on their life. Findings of the study show that local people perceive a variety of important manifestations of climate change, especially temperature, rainfall, sea level rise and monsoons, although they have limited ideas about future climate change. In addition, local people unpack the complexity of climate impacts through interactions among climatic events, livelihoods and the five capitals (physical, natural, financial, human and social resources). Findings of the research suggest that it will be necessary to move away from viewing coastal villages in Vietnam as homogenous units with shared climate experiences, and to combine both local experience and scientific evidence based on LCMs to promote the synergies and address the limitations of the two sources of information for climate interventions at the local level.

Suggested Citation

  • Huu Trung Nguyen, 2018. "Unpacking local impacts of climate change: learning with a coastal community in Central Vietnam," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 93(1), pages 125-146, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:93:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1007_s11069-018-3292-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-018-3292-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hoa Dang & Elton Li & Johan Bruwer & Ian Nuberg, 2014. "Erratum to: Farmers’ perceptions of climate variability and barriers to adaptation: lessons learned from an exploratory study in Vietnam," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 19(5), pages 549-549, June.
    2. Vijai Joseph & Alec Thornton & Stuart Pearson & David Paull, 2013. "Occupational transitions in three coastal villages in Central Java, Indonesia, in the context of sea level rise: a case study," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 69(1), pages 675-694, October.
    3. Hsiao-Wen Wang & Pin-Han Kuo & Jenq-Tzong Shiau, 2013. "Assessment of climate change impacts on flooding vulnerability for lowland management in southwestern Taiwan," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 68(2), pages 1001-1019, September.
    4. Masud Shameem & Salim Momtaz & Anthony Kiem, 2015. "Local perceptions of and adaptation to climate variability and change: the case of shrimp farming communities in the coastal region of Bangladesh," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 133(2), pages 253-266, November.
    5. Hoa Dang & Elton Li & Johan Bruwer & Ian Nuberg, 2014. "Farmers’ perceptions of climate variability and barriers to adaptation: lessons learned from an exploratory study in Vietnam," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 19(5), pages 531-548, June.
    6. Bebbington, Anthony, 1999. "Capitals and Capabilities: A Framework for Analyzing Peasant Viability, Rural Livelihoods and Poverty," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 27(12), pages 2021-2044, December.
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