IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/nathaz/v74y2014i2p755-770.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Environmental impacts caused by phosphate mining and ecological restoration: a case history in Kunming, China

Author

Listed:
  • Yu-You Yang
  • Huai-Na Wu
  • Shui-Long Shen
  • Suksun Horpibulsuk
  • Ye-Shuang Xu
  • Qing-Hong Zhou

Abstract

This paper presents the environmental impacts caused by surface mining and the ecological rehabilitation of Haikou phosphate deposits, Kunming, China. Surface mining entails the removal of the overburden to expose bare rock surfaces, not only causing destruction of pre-existing vegetation, but also occupying large areas of land for dumping the spoil. Severe environmental impacts are caused, e.g. rock desertification, poor forest stand structure, loss of biodiversity, aesthetic depreciation of the landscape, and the potential hazard of landslide and ground erosion. Ecological restoration has been conducted in a demonstration area since 1989 by means of control of geological hazards and revegetation of the disturbed areas. On-site dumping of waste rock for restoration of the abandoned mine area was adopted, providing a new mode of mining reclamation with high economic, environmental, and social value. Countermeasures for prevention and control of landslides included cut and fill technology, drainage, safety netting protection, retaining wall construction, and vegetation cover. By recruiting native plant species to the mine site and planting a forest imitating a natural mixed forest, the mine area was successfully revegetated. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Yu-You Yang & Huai-Na Wu & Shui-Long Shen & Suksun Horpibulsuk & Ye-Shuang Xu & Qing-Hong Zhou, 2014. "Environmental impacts caused by phosphate mining and ecological restoration: a case history in Kunming, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 74(2), pages 755-770, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:74:y:2014:i:2:p:755-770
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-014-1212-6
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s11069-014-1212-6
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11069-014-1212-6?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ye-Shuang Xu & Shui-Long Shen & Zheng-Yin Cai & Guo-Yun Zhou, 2008. "The state of land subsidence and prediction approaches due to groundwater withdrawal in China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 45(1), pages 123-135, April.
    2. Ye-Shuang Xu & Lei Ma & Yan-Jun Du & Shui-Long Shen, 2012. "Analysis of urbanisation-induced land subsidence in Shanghai," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 63(2), pages 1255-1267, September.
    3. Jianxiu Wang & Xueying Gu & Tianrong Huang, 2013. "Using Bayesian networks in analyzing powerful earthquake disaster chains," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 68(2), pages 509-527, September.
    4. Ye-Shuang Xu & Shui-Long Shen & Yan-Jun Du & Jin-Chun Chai & Suksun Horpibulsuk, 2013. "Modelling the cutoff behavior of underground structure in multi-aquifer-aquitard groundwater system," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 66(2), pages 731-748, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Li, Xiaolin & Janssen, Annette B.G. & de Klein, Jeroen J.M. & Kroeze, Carolien & Strokal, Maryna & Ma, Lin & Zheng, Yi, 2019. "Modeling nutrients in Lake Dianchi (China) and its watershed," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 48-59.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ye-Shuang Xu & Yao Yuan & Shui-Long Shen & Zhen-Yu Yin & Huai-Na Wu & Lei Ma, 2015. "Investigation into subsidence hazards due to groundwater pumping from Aquifer II in Changzhou, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 78(1), pages 281-296, August.
    2. Yong-Xia Wu & Tian-Liang Yang & Pei-Chao Li & Jin-Xin Lin, 2019. "Investigation of Groundwater Withdrawal and Recharge Affecting Underground Structures in the Shanghai Urban Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Ye-Shuang Xu & Shui-Long Shen & Dong-Jie Ren & Huai-Na Wu, 2016. "Analysis of Factors in Land Subsidence in Shanghai: A View Based on a Strategic Environmental Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-12, June.
    4. Xi-Cun He & Tian-Liang Yang & Shui-Long Shen & Ye-Shuang Xu & Arul Arulrajah, 2019. "Land Subsidence Control Zone and Policy for the Environmental Protection of Shanghai," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-13, July.
    5. Jia He & Linmei Zhuang & Xin Deng & Dingde Xu, 2023. "Peer effects in disaster preparedness: whether opinion leaders make a difference," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 115(1), pages 187-213, January.
    6. Ya-Qiong Wang & Shao-Bing Zhang & Long-Long Chen & Yong-Li Xie & Zhi-Feng Wang, 2019. "Field monitoring on deformation of high rock slope during highway construction: A case study in Wenzhou, China," International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, , vol. 15(12), pages 15501477198, December.
    7. Jiajun Wang & Zhichao He & Wenguo Weng, 2020. "A review of the research into the relations between hazards in multi-hazard risk analysis," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 104(3), pages 2003-2026, December.
    8. Ji-wen Zhang & Jie Cao & Linlong Mu & Le Wang & Jie Li, 2019. "Buoyancy Force Acting on Underground Structures considering Seepage of Confined Water," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-10, January.
    9. Beibei Hu & Jun Zhou & Shiyuan Xu & Zhenlou Chen & Jun Wang & Dongqi Wang & Lei Wang & Jifa Guo & Weiqing Meng, 2013. "Assessment of hazards and economic losses induced by land subsidence in Tianjin Binhai new area from 2011 to 2020 based on scenario analysis," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 66(2), pages 873-886, March.
    10. Huicong Jia & Fang Chen & Donghua Pan, 2019. "Disaster Chain Analysis of Avalanche and Landslide and the River Blocking Dam of the Yarlung Zangbo River in Milin County of Tibet on 17 and 29 October 2018," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-12, November.
    11. Hiroki Noguchi & Takuma Nishizawa & Masaaki Fuse, 2021. "A method to characterize the social cascading damage processes of disasters using media information," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 107(1), pages 231-247, May.
    12. Feng, Jian Rui & Yu, Guanghui & Zhao, Mengke & Zhang, Jiaqing & Lu, Shouxiang, 2022. "Dynamic risk assessment framework for industrial systems based on accidents chain theory: The case study of fire and explosion risk of UHV converter transformer," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    13. Guodong Li & Hongzhi Wang & Zhaoxuan Liu & Honglin Liu & Haitian Yan & Zenwei Liu, 2022. "Effects of Aeolian Sand and Water−Cement Ratio on Performance of a Novel Mine Backfill Material," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    14. Ahmed M. Youssef & Mazen M. Abu Abdullah & Biswajeet Pradhan & Ahmed F. D. Gaber, 2019. "Agriculture Sprawl Assessment Using Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing Images and Its Environmental Impact; Al-Jouf, KSA," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-16, August.
    15. Xin Miao & Yanhong Tang & Bao Xi, 2014. "The role of coupling and embeddedness in risk evolution: rethinking the snow event in early 2008, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 71(1), pages 53-61, March.
    16. Ze-Nian Wang & Jun Chen & Wen-Chieh Cheng & Arul Arulrajah & Suksun Horpibulsuk, 2018. "Investigation into the tempo-spatial distribution of recent fire hazards in China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 92(3), pages 1889-1907, July.
    17. Shuai Li & Qiusong Chen & Xinmin Wang, 2016. "Superiority of Filtered Tailings Storage Facility to Conventional Tailings Impoundment in Southern Rainy Regions of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-12, November.
    18. Yu Huang & Hualin Cheng, 2013. "The impact of climate change on coastal geological disasters in southeastern China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 65(1), pages 377-390, January.
    19. Ye-Shuang Xu & De-Xuan Zhang & Shui-Long Shen & Long-Zhu Chen, 2009. "Geo-hazards with characteristics and prevention measures along the coastal regions of China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 49(3), pages 479-500, June.
    20. Ye-Shuang Xu & Run-Qiu Huang & Jie Han & Shui-Long Shen, 2013. "Evaluation of allowable withdrawn volume of groundwater based on observed data," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 67(2), pages 513-522, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:74:y:2014:i:2:p:755-770. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.