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Computing equilibria of Cournot oligopoly models with mixed-integer quantities

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  • Simone Sagratella

    (Sapienza University of Rome)

Abstract

We consider Cournot oligopoly models in which some variables represent indivisible quantities. These models can be addressed by computing equilibria of Nash equilibrium problems in which the players solve mixed-integer nonlinear problems. In the literature there are no methods to compute equilibria of this type of Nash games. We propose a Jacobi-type method for computing solutions of Nash equilibrium problems with mixed-integer variables. This algorithm is a generalization of a recently proposed method for the solution of discrete so-called “2-groups partitionable” Nash equilibrium problems. We prove that our algorithm converges in a finite number of iterations to approximate equilibria under reasonable conditions. Moreover, we give conditions for the existence of approximate equilibria. Finally, we give numerical results to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Suggested Citation

  • Simone Sagratella, 2017. "Computing equilibria of Cournot oligopoly models with mixed-integer quantities," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 86(3), pages 549-565, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:mathme:v:86:y:2017:i:3:d:10.1007_s00186-017-0599-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s00186-017-0599-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Francisco Facchinei & Lorenzo Lampariello, 2011. "Partial penalization for the solution of generalized Nash equilibrium problems," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 50(1), pages 39-57, May.
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    3. Axel Dreves & Christian Kanzow, 2011. "Nonsmooth optimization reformulations characterizing all solutions of jointly convex generalized Nash equilibrium problems," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 50(1), pages 23-48, September.
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    6. Francisco Facchinei & Christian Kanzow, 2010. "Generalized Nash Equilibrium Problems," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 175(1), pages 177-211, March.
    7. Didier Aussel & Simone Sagratella, 2017. "Sufficient conditions to compute any solution of a quasivariational inequality via a variational inequality," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 85(1), pages 3-18, February.
    8. Von Stengel, Bernhard, 2002. "Computing equilibria for two-person games," Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications, in: R.J. Aumann & S. Hart (ed.), Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 45, pages 1723-1759, Elsevier.
    9. Jong-Shi Pang & Masao Fukushima, 2009. "Quasi-variational inequalities, generalized Nash equilibria, and multi-leader-follower games," Computational Management Science, Springer, vol. 6(3), pages 373-375, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cesarone, Francesco & Lampariello, Lorenzo & Sagratella, Simone, 2019. "A risk-gain dominance maximization approach to enhanced index tracking," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 231-238.
    2. Francesco Cesarone & Lorenzo Lampariello & Davide Merolla & Jacopo Maria Ricci & Simone Sagratella & Valerio Giuseppe Sasso, 2023. "A bilevel approach to ESG multi-portfolio selection," Computational Management Science, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 1-23, December.
    3. Jiawang Nie & Xindong Tang & Lingling Xu, 2021. "The Gauss–Seidel method for generalized Nash equilibrium problems of polynomials," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 78(2), pages 529-557, March.
    4. Giancarlo Bigi & Lorenzo Lampariello & Simone Sagratella & Valerio Giuseppe Sasso, 2023. "Approximate variational inequalities and equilibria," Computational Management Science, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 1-16, December.
    5. Sagratella, Simone & Schmidt, Marcel & Sudermann-Merx, Nathan, 2020. "The noncooperative fixed charge transportation problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 284(1), pages 373-382.
    6. Lorenzo Lampariello & Christoph Neumann & Jacopo M. Ricci & Simone Sagratella & Oliver Stein, 2020. "An explicit Tikhonov algorithm for nested variational inequalities," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 77(2), pages 335-350, November.
    7. Lampariello, Lorenzo & Neumann, Christoph & Ricci, Jacopo M. & Sagratella, Simone & Stein, Oliver, 2021. "Equilibrium selection for multi-portfolio optimization," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 295(1), pages 363-373.
    8. Simone Sagratella, 2017. "Algorithms for generalized potential games with mixed-integer variables," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 68(3), pages 689-717, December.

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