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Optimal consumption and investment with a costly reversible job-switching option

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  • Gyoocheol Shim

    (Ajou University)

  • Junkee Jeon

    (Kyung Hee University)

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate an optimal consumption and investment problem for an economic agent who possesses the option to switch jobs. We assume that two types of jobs are available. One type offers higher income but also entails a greater level of disutility from labor compared to the other type. The option to switch jobs is reversible, enabling the agent to transition between them at any time, albeit incurring a cost. Our utility maximization problem involves aspects of both optimal switching and stochastic control. By employing the martingale-duality approach, we reduce the maximization problem to a pure optimal switching problem. This problem encompasses a system of two variational inequalities, which admits a continuously differentiable and closed-form solution. We fully characterize the optimal job-switching strategy based on two free boundaries. Furthermore, we derive a closed-form solution for the optimal consumption and portfolio strategy through the duality relationship.

Suggested Citation

  • Gyoocheol Shim & Junkee Jeon, 2025. "Optimal consumption and investment with a costly reversible job-switching option," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 101(3), pages 459-506, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:mathme:v:101:y:2025:i:3:d:10.1007_s00186-025-00899-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s00186-025-00899-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hamadène, Said & Zhang, Jianfeng, 2010. "Switching problem and related system of reflected backward SDEs," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 120(4), pages 403-426, April.
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    7. Merton, Robert C, 1969. "Lifetime Portfolio Selection under Uncertainty: The Continuous-Time Case," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 51(3), pages 247-257, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Geonwoo Kim & Junkee Jeon, 2025. "Optimal Job-Switching and Portfolio Decisions with a Mandatory Retirement Date," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-16, September.

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